The answer would be A) sand, it is not soluble in water
Answer: The salt produced will be 
Explanation:
During a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base for producing the correspondent salt, and water.
The strong acids release all the protons avalaible when are dissolved, such as sulfuric acid. As you can see, sulfuric acid have 2 protons ready for being released (
); and those places have to be occcupied for other ions equivalents to the H+: K+ from KOH in this case.
Therefore the answer will be
.
The reaction formula CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O shows the oxidation of 1 mole of CH4 (Methane) will yield 1 mole of CO2 (Carbon Dioxide). Since 1 mole of CH4 will weigh 12g (for the Carbon) + 4g (1g for each Hydrogen) = 16g, then 32g of CH4 will correspond to 32g / 16g/mole = 2 moles. Therefore the oxidation of 2 moles of CH4 will yield 2 moles of CO2.