Answer:
(a) O = Valance Electrons (6), Inner electrons (8)
(b) Sn = Valance Electrons (2), Inner electrons (36)
(c) Ca = Valance Electrons (2), Inner electrons (20)
(d) Fe = Valance Electrons (2), Inner electrons (26)
(e) Se = Valance Electrons (6), Inner electrons (34)
A proton's mass is 1.6726231*10-27 kg, and the size of its radius is around 0.84×10−15 to 0.87×10−15 m.
Answer:
(a)
: reverse reaction is favored.
(b)
: reverse reaction is favored.
(c)
: reverse reaction is favored.
(d)
: forward reaction is favored.
Explanation:
Hello,
(a)
:
In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (acetic acid) will tend to have a higher concentration.
(b)
:
In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (silver chloride) will tend to have a higher concentration.
(c) 
In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (aluminium hydroxide) will tend to have a higher concentration.
(d) 
In this case, since the Ka is greater than 1, we infer the forward reaction is favored since the product (C) will tend to have a higher concentration.
Regards.
Answer:
Because X-rays have wavelengths similar to the size of atoms