Question

Fig. 2.1 shows the extension-load graph for a spring.

Answer 1

Answer:

(1) Hooke's law

(2) a) Extension is directly proportional to the applied load

b) The starting point of the graph is the origin (0, 0) or absence of load, no extension

Explanation:

(1) The law obeyed by the spring is known as Hooke's law which states that the extension or compression, x, of a spring proportional to the applied force, F

F = -k × x

Where;

k = The spring constant

(2) Given that the law mathematically is F = -k × x

The two features of the graph that show that the law is obeyed are;

a) The extension increases as the load is increased

b) The extension is zero when the there is no applied load.