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elena55 [62]
3 years ago
6

Halley’s Comet appears around the sun about once every 76 years. It passes through the part of its orbit nearest the sun in just

a few months but then moves out to great distances and takes more than half a century for the rest of its orbit. Explain these time differences in terms of Kepler’s laws.
Physics
1 answer:
Scilla [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

There are actually three, Kepler’s laws that is, of planetary motion: 1) every planet’s orbit is an ellipse with the Sun at a focus; 2) a line joining the Sun and a planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times; and 3) the square of a planet’s orbital period is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit. As it’s the third which is most often used, Kepler’s law usually means Kepler’s third law (of planetary motion).

Explanation:

Kepler's third law would tell us that Halley's comet has an average distance much greater than that of the Earth. However, there is a time in Halley's comet's orbit that brings it closer to the Sun than the Earth. Kepler's third law is a mathematical relation between a planet's period and its average distance.

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Two lasers, one red (with wavelength 633.0 nmnm) and the other green (with wavelength 532.0 nmnm), are mounted behind a 0.150-mm
Ratling [72]

(a) The screen  is 3.20m from the split.

(b) The closest minima for green, distance Δy = 0.45 cm.

When a wave hits a barrier or opening, numerous events are referred to as diffraction. It is described as the interference or bending of waves via an aperture or around the corners of an obstruction into the area that forms the geometric shadow of the obstruction or aperture.

(a)Equation of minima = sinθ  = mλ/α

Given, m = 3, λ = 6.33X10⁻⁷, α = 0.00015

Putting the values in formula to get θ.

  θ = sin⁻¹ ( \frac{3 X 6.33X10^{-7} }{0.00015} ) = 0.01266 rad

triangle need to be drawn to find relationship between θ, y$ and L

tan(θ) = y/L  where; y = 4.05 cm

L = y/tan(θ) = 3.20

Hence, the screen is 3.20m from the split.

(b) Find the closest minima for green

minima equation is sinθ  = mλ/α where, m = 4 (minima with smallest distance)

sinθ  = 4λ/α

θ = sin⁻¹ (\frac{4X6.33X10^{-7} }{0.00015}) = 0.01688 rad

Calculate L using

tanθ = y/L

  L = 4.5 cm

From equation subtract y₃ from y:

                 4.50 cm - 4.05 cm = 0.45 cm

Hence, distance Δy = 0.45 cm.

Learn more about the Diffraction with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/12290582

#SPJ4

I understand that the question you are looking for is "Two lasers, one red (with wavelength 633.0 nm) and the other green (with wavelength 532.0 nm), are mounted behind a 0.150-mm slit. On the ot

Question

Two lasers, one red (with wavelength 633.0 nm) and the other green (with wavelength 532.0 nm), are mounted behind a 0.150-mm slit. On the other side of the slit is a white screen. When the red laser is turned on, it creates a diffraction pattern on the screen.

a. The distance y3,red from the center of the pattern to the location of the third diffraction minimum of the red laser is 4.05 cm. How far L is the screen from the slit? Express this distance L in meters to three significant figures.

b. With both lasers turned on, the screen shows two overlapping diffraction patterns. The central maxima of the two patterns are at the same position. What is the distance Δy between the third minimum in the diffraction pattern of the red laser (from Part A) and the nearest minimum in the diffraction pattern of the green laser?

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2 years ago
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The horizontal component of the velocity of the ball is calculated by multiplying the speed by the cosine of the given angle. 
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Now if the value of index of refraction is less than one, than the value of speed of light would be greater than the speed of light in the vacuum.


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