Answer:
The speed of the skier after moving 100 m up the slope are of V= 25.23 m/s.
Explanation:
F= 280 N
m= 80 kg
α= 12º
μ= 0.15
d= 100m
g= 9,8 m/s²
N= m*g*sin(α)
N= 163 Newtons
Fr= μ * N
Fr= 24.45 Newtons
∑F= m*a
a= (280N - 24.5N) / 80kg
a= 3.19 m/s²
d= a * t² / 2
t=√(2*d/a)
t= 7.91 sec
V= a* t
V= 3.19 m/s² * 7.91 s
V= 25.23 m/s
As we know that KE and PE is same at a given position
so we will have as a function of position given as

also the PE is given as function of position as

now it is given that
KE = PE
now we will have




so the position is 0.707 times of amplitude when KE and PE will be same
Part b)
KE of SHO at x = A/3
we can use the formula

now to find the fraction of kinetic energy



now since total energy is sum of KE and PE
so fraction of PE at the same position will be


Answer:
r = 3.787 10¹¹ m
Explanation:
We can solve this exercise using Newton's second law, where force is the force of universal attraction and centripetal acceleration
F = ma
G m M / r² = m a
The centripetal acceleration is given by
a = v² / r
For the case of an orbit the speed circulates (velocity module is constant), let's use the relationship
v = d / t
The distance traveled Esla orbits, in a circle the distance is
d = 2 π r
Time in time to complete the orbit, called period
v = 2π r / T
Let's replace
G m M / r² = m a
G M / r² = (2π r / T)² / r
G M / r² = 4π² r / T²
G M T² = 4π² r3
r = ∛ (G M T² / 4π²)
Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
T = 3.27 and (365 d / 1 y) (24 h / 1 day) (3600s / 1h)
T = 1.03 10⁸ s
Let's calculate
r = ∛[6.67 10⁻¹¹ 3.03 10³⁰ (1.03 10⁸) 2) / 4π²2]
r = ∛ (21.44 10³⁵ / 39.478)
r = ∛(0.0543087 10 36)
r = 0.3787 10¹² m
r = 3.787 10¹¹ m
Answer: 47.6 m/s
Explanation: Please see attached for the calculation and formula.