1) pathogen enters body and releases chemoattractants
2) a phagocyte/macrophage is attracted by these chemicals
3) the phagocyte engulfs the pathogen using its pseudopodia
4) the membranes of both organisms fuse forming a phagosome
5) lysosomers in the phogocyte fuse with the phagosome, forming a phagolysosome
6) these enzymes digest the pahogen (hydrolyse the bonds)
7) the antigens of the pathogen are placed on the surface of the phagocyte making an APC (antigen presenting cell)
Characteristics of Lancelets:
Small
Elongated
Marine invertebrate
Lacks a jaw
No sense organs
Has a notochord
Example: Lamprey
Characteristics of Tunicates:
Marine invertebrate
Has an outer coat that is rubbery or hard
Has two siphons
Examples: sea squirts, salps
The correct answer is anaerobic exercises. Anaerobic
exercises is an intensely done activity, wherein the body’s call for oxygen goes
beyond the oxygen source accessible within the body. Anaerobic exercises feeds on
the energy sources that are stored in the muscles of the body, which is why it
is the exercise that targets muscle cells for maximum demand of energy.
<span> </span>
Answer:
to break down food into nutrients
