The answer is infringement, because all the other one are not encroachments or violations of any laws
I think is found near the Philippines.
This case ruled to be unconstitutional for state officials to create school prayer or recitations in public schools because it violated the establishment clause.
This decision represents
"<span>
utilitarianism".</span>
Utilitarianism is a standardizing moral hypothesis that
places the locus of good and bad exclusively on the results (outcomes) of picking
one activity/approach over different activities/arrangements. Thusly, it moves
past the extent of one's own advantages and considers the interests of others.