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Whitepunk [10]
3 years ago
8

1. Scientists create both scientific theories and scientific laws as they make observations and conduct experiments about the na

tural world. Which of the following statements most accurately compares the difference between scientific theories and scientific laws?
a) Scientific laws are based on evidence, while scientific theories are not.

b) Scientific theories involve only biology, while laws involve all types of science.

c) Scientific theories involve mathematical equations, while scientific laws are based on observations.

d) Scientific theories are ideas that explain natural events, while scientific laws more reliably predict natural events
Chemistry
1 answer:
Y_Kistochka [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

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What volume (mL) of 0.135 M NaOH is required to neutralize 13.7 mL of 0.129 M HCl? a: 0.24 b: 13.1 c: 0.076 d: 6.55 e: 14.3
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Answer:

The volume (mL) of 0.135 M NaOH that is required to neutralize 13.7 mL of 0.129 M HCl is 13.1 mL (option b).

Explanation:

The reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralization, forming a salt and water.

Salt is an ionic compound made up of an anion (positively charged ion) from the base and a cation (negatively charged ion) from the acid.

When an acid is neutralized, the amount of base added must equal the amount of acid initially present. This base quantity is said to be the equivalent quantity. In other words, at the equivalence point the stoichiometry of the reaction is exactly fulfilled (there are no limiting or excess reagents), therefore the numbers of moles of both will be in stoichiometric relationship. So:

V acid *M acid = V base *M base

where V represents the volume of solution and M the molar concentration of said solution.

In this case:

  • V acid= 13.7 mL= 0.0137 L (being 1,000 mL= 1 L)
  • M acid= 0.129 M
  • V base= ?
  • M base= 0.135 M

Replacing:

0.0137 L* 0.129 M= V base* 0.135 M

Solving:

V base=\frac{0.0137 L*0.129 M}{0.135 M}

V base=0.0131 L = 13.1 mL

<u><em> The volume (mL) of 0.135 M NaOH that is required to neutralize 13.7 mL of 0.129 M HCl is 13.1 mL (option b).</em></u>

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