The answer is given below....
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Answer:
We need 17.2 L of Ca(OH)2
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Concentration of Ca(OH)2 = 1.45 M
Moles of H2SO4 = 25.0 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 ⟶2H2O + CaSO4
Step 3: Calculate moles Ca(OH)2
For 1 mol Ca(OH)2 we need 1 mol H2SO4 to produce 2 moles H2O and 1 mol CaSO4
For 25.0 moles H2SO4 we'll need 25.0 moles Ca(OH)2 to produce 50 moles H2O and 25.0 moles CaSO4
Step 4: Calculate volume of Ca(OH)2
Volume Ca(OH)2 = moles Ca(OH)2 / concentration Ca(OH)2
Volume Ca(OH)2 = 25.0 moles / 1.45 M
Volume Ca(OH)2 = 17.2 L
We need 17.2 L of Ca(OH)2
1) mass composition
N: 30.45%
O: 69.55%
-----------
100.00%
2) molar composition
Divide each element by its atomic mass
N: 30.45 / 14.00 = 2.175 mol
O: 69.55 / 16.00 = 4.346875
4) Find the smallest molar proportion
Divide both by the smaller number
N: 2.175 / 2.175 = 1
O: 4.346875 / 2.175 = 1.999 = 2
5) Empirical formula: NO2
6) mass of the empirical formula
14.00 + 2 * 16.00 = 46.00 g
7) Find the number of moles of the gas using the equation pV = nRT
=> n = pV / RT = (775/760) atm * 0.389 l / (0.0821 atm*l /K*mol * 273.15K)
=> n = 0.01769 moles
8) Find molar mass
molar mass = mass in grams / number of moles = 1.63 g / 0.01769 mol = 92.14 g / mol
9) Find how many times the mass of the empirical formula is contained in the molar mass
92.14 / 46.00 = 2.00
10) Multiply the subscripts of the empirical formula by the number found in the previous step
=> N2O4
Answer: N2O4
C) They have a large number of rods and small number of cones.
