Answer:
200g
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction.
2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2
Step 2:
Determination of the number of mole of NaOH produced by the reaction. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of H2O produced 2 moles of NaOH.
Therefore, 5 moles of H2O will also produce 5 moles of NaOH.
Step 3:
Conversion of 5 moles of NaOH to grams. This is illustrated below:
Number of mole of NaOH = 5 moles
Molar Mass of NaOH = 23 + 1 + 16 = 40g/mol
Mass of NaOH =?
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass of NaOH = 5 x 40
Mass of NaOH = 200g
Answer: The heat required is 6.88 kJ.
Explanation:
The conversions involved in this process are :
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change.
![\Delta H=[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+n\times \Delta H_{fusion}+[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+n\times \Delta H_{vap}+[m\times c_{p,g}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cs%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D%2Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bfusion%7D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cl%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D%2Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bp%2Cg%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D)
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
m = mass of ethanol = 25.0 g
= specific heat of solid ethanol= 0.97 J/gK
= specific heat of liquid ethanol = 2.31 J/gK
n = number of moles of ethanol = 
= enthalpy change for fusion = 5.02 KJ/mole = 5020 J/mole
= change in temperature
The value of change in temperature always same in Kelvin and degree Celsius.
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get
![\Delta H=[25.0 g\times 0.97J/gK\times (-114-(-135)K]+0.534mole\times 5020J/mole+[25.0g\times 2.31J/gK\times (-50-(-114))K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B25.0%20g%5Ctimes%200.97J%2FgK%5Ctimes%20%28-114-%28-135%29K%5D%2B0.534mole%5Ctimes%205020J%2Fmole%2B%5B25.0g%5Ctimes%202.31J%2FgK%5Ctimes%20%28-50-%28-114%29%29K%5D)
(1 KJ = 1000 J)
Therefore, the heat required is 6.88 kJ
Answer:
Q:
What volume will 3.50 mol of Xe gas occupy at STP?
A:
78.4 L
Explanation:
Answer: warmer because its an exothermic reaction.
Explanation: the passage states as the products form thermal energy is absorbed thermal means heat also carbon dioxide creates bubbles
<h2>Changes Occurs when a Barium Atom - Option 3 </h2>
When a barium atom loses two electrons it becomes a positive ion and its radius decreases. Barium (Ba) has atomic number 56 so it has 2 electrons in first shell of an atom to become stable according to duplet rule. Then other 52 electrons revolve in the shells according to octet rules.
Another 2 electrons are in the outermost shell. To become stable electrons lose to form barium ions (Ba+2). Hence, by losing 2 electrons the outermost shell will be diminished so its radius decreases and by losing electrons it becomes positive ions.
