Answer:
$8(x + 10)
Step-by-step explanation:
The expression $8x + $80 has two terms. They are $8x and $80.
When you factor an expression, you are looking for numbers that every term in the expression can divide by (and give a whole number).
Just by looking at the terms, you see they both have $ you can factor out. They can both also be divided by 8. This is called taking out a common factor.
$8x + $80 Take out the common factor
= ($8x) / $8 + ($80) / $8
= $8(x + 10) The common factor goes outside the terms' bracket
This expression can't be factored more because there are no common factors. The binomial also doesn't have square numbers for example, which might make a case where you need to factor further with different methods.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

25 has 3 factors: 1, 5 and 25. Only those 3 numbers can be evenly divided into 25. 1 is a factor for every number, 5 can be divided into 25, 5 times and a number is always a factor of itself as well.
Area of a square with side s is

In your question, the side or s is:

And so the area of a square with that side length would be:

And using this formula:

We get that the area is:

And simplifying that we get the final answer as:
The rule is "whatever the input is, multiply it by 5, then subtract 2"
For example, if the input is 4 then 4*5 = 20 and 20-2 = 18
So in short, the input 4 leads to the output 18 as shown in the top row of the diagram.
The answer is the box on the bottom row, right hand side where it says "x 5" and "-2" in the two bubbles.