Cleavage<span> is the tendency of a </span>mineral<span> to break along smooth planes parallel to zones of weak bonding. Fracture is the tendency of a </span>mineral<span> to break along curved surfaces without a definite shape. These </span>minerals<span> do not have planes of weakness and break irregularly.</span>
Gravitational potential energy is associated with the shape or position of an object.
1.)When an object is placed at height h above ground, gravitational potential energy associated with it is given by,
P.E = mgh
2.)In projectile motion during upward motion, kinetic energy of object is converted into potential energy.
Answer:
FC vector representation

Magnitude of FC

Vector direction FC
degrees: angle that forms FC with the horizontal
Explanation:
Conceptual analysis
Because the particle C is close to two other electrically charged particles, it will experience two electrical forces and the solution of the problem is of a vector nature.
The directions of the individual forces exerted by qA and qB on qC are shown in the attached figure; The force (FAC) of qA over qC is repulsive because they have equal signs and the force (FBC) of qB over qC is attractive because they have opposite signs.
The FAC force is up in the positive direction and the FBC force forms an α angle with respect to the x axis.
degrees
To calculate the magnitudes of the forces we apply Coulomb's law:
Equation (1): Magnitude of the electric force of the charge qA over the charge qC
Equation (2)
: Magnitude of the electric force of the charge qB over the charge qC
Known data





Problem development
In the equations (1) and (2) to calculate FAC Y FBC:


Components of the FBC force at x and y:


Components of the resulting force acting on qC:


FC vector representation

Magnitude of FC

Vector direction FC
degrees: angle that forms FC with the horizontal
Answer:
Frequency is 0.5 Hz and the wave speed is 10 m/s.
Explanation:
As we know that frequency is defined as the how many times the no of cycles repeat in one second so if the wave is vibrating up and down twice during 1 second then the frequency in 1 second is

Therefore frequency is 0.5 Hz.
Now the distance of wawe in each second is,

Now the wave velocity is,

Here, f is frequency, d is the distance, v is the wave velocity.
Substitute all the variables

Therefore the wave speed is 10 m/s.