Which of the following elements would have the greatest attraction for

Dalton’s Law CalculationA mixture of H₂, N₂ and Ar gases is present in a steel cylinder. The total pressure within the cylinder

Zolol [24]

Answer:

A) The partial presssure of CO₂ is 167 mm Hg

B) The partial presssure of N₂ is 354 mm Hg

C) The partial presssure of Ar is 235 mm Hg

D) The partial presssure of H₂ is 86 mm Hg

Explanation:

Dalton's law of partial pressures is basically expressed by the following statement:

The total pressure of a mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of its components.

So initially we have:

$P_{T}$ = total presure of the system (675 mm Hg).

$P_{N_2}$ = partial pressure of N₂ (354 mm Hg).

$P_{Ar}$ = partial pressure of Ar (235 mm Hg).

Using Dalton's law we can find the partial pressure of H₂:

$P_{T}=P_{N_2}+P_{Ar}+P_{H_2}$

675 mm Hg=354 mm Hg + 235 mm Hg + $P_{H_2}$

$P_{H_2}$ = 675 mm Hg - 354 mm Hg - 235 mm Hg

$P_{H_2}$ =86 mm Hg

If CO₂ gas is added to the mixture, at constant temperature, and the volume is the same, the difference between the new total pressure and the previous total pressure is equal to the partial pressure of CO₂.

$P_{T}=P_{N_2}+P_{Ar}+P_{H_2}+P_{CO_2}$

842 mm Hg= 354 mm Hg + 235 mm Hg + 86 mm Hg + $P_{CO_2}$

$P_{CO_2}$ = 842 mm Hg - 354 mm Hg - 235 mm Hg - 86 mm Hg

$P_{CO_2}$ = 167 mm Hg

4 0

3 years ago

Aspirin can be prepared from salicylic acid ( C 7 H 6 O 3 CX7HX6OX3), which has a molar mass of 138.12 g/mol, and acetic anhydri

pychu [463]

Answer: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

$\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}$ $\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{3.20g}{138.12g/mol}=0.023moles$

mass of acetic anhydride = $density\times volume =1.082g/ml\times 3.71ml=4.01g$

$\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{4.01g}{102.04g/mol}=0.039moles$

$C_9H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+C_2H_3O_2$

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of salycylic acid require 1 mole of acetic anhydride

Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid require= $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles$ of acetic anhydride

Thus salycylic acid is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acetic anhydride is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of salycylic give = 1 mole of aspirin

Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid give = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles$ of aspirin

Mass of aspirin = $moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.023moles\times 180.15g/mol=4.14g$

Thus theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following molecules would have the lowest boiling point?

scZoUnD [109]

The CH4 molecule has the lowest molecular weight, so it has the lowest boiling point.

Hope I helped :)

4 0

3 years ago

What are atoms?

user100 [1]

Answer:

The smallest particle of a chemical element can be defined as an atom.

Explanation:

The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge.

a single electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties of the atom is known as valence electrons.

An atom's reactivity is its tendency to lose or gain electrons. ... This is because they have one outer electron and losing it gives them the stability of a outer electron shell as the next level... The reactivities of elements can be predicted by periodic trends.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In the science fiction movie, The Abyss, a diver is able to breathe while his head is immersed in a specially prepared liquid pu

Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

Explanation:

This type of experiment was carried out in 1960s on rodents, it was partially successful but was perceived impractical and dangerous for humans,it is possible theoretically.

Oxygen is broken down or dissolves in a thin film of fluid in the alveoli, surprisingly in normal breathing liquid composed of dissolved oxygen is involved. Evidently respiratory gas must be able to dissolve in this liquid and in concentration required to keep the partial pressure necessary to power diffusion.

5 0

3 years ago