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3 years ago

Which statement is true concerning the elements in families 1 and 2?

Chemistry

1 answer:

jeka57 [31]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The correct option is;

D. All the elements in families 1 and 2 can place all their shell electrons in the s sub-level

Explanation:

The elements in families 1 and 2 also called the group 1A and group 2A elements are known as the alkali and alkaline earth metals. The elements in the families 1 and 2 are also referred to as the s-block elements as they have their valence electrons which are 1 and 2 respectively, in the s-orbital or s sub-level

Due to their low ionization energy, and the ease with which they donate their valence electrons, elements of the families 1 and 2 are known to be very reactive, and are found in a combined state in nature.

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a laboratory procedure calls for making 510.0 mL of a 1.6 M KNO3 solution. How much KNO3 in grams is needed

barxatty [35]

Answer:

82.416 g of KNO ₃ is needed to produce 510.0 mL of a 1.6 M KNO ₃ solution.

Explanation:

Since molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume, calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution, the following rule of three can be applied: if in 1 L (1,000 mL) of KNO₃ there are 1.6 moles of the compound present, in 510 mL how many moles will there be?

$moles=\frac{510 mL*1.6 moles}{1000 mL}$

moles= 0.816

Being the molar mass of the elements:

K: 39 g/mole
N: 14 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole

So the molar mass of the compound KNO₃ is:

KNO₃= 39 g/mole + 14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole= 101 g/mole

Now I can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 mole of KNO₃ there are 101 g, in 0.816 moles how much mass is there?

$mass=\frac{0.816 moles*101 grams}{1 mole}$

mass= 82.416 grams

<u><em>82.416 g of KNO ₃ is needed to produce 510.0 mL of a 1.6 M KNO ₃ solution.</em></u>

4 0

3 years ago

Which phrase describes how metamorphic rocks form?

goldfiish [28.3K]

From Melting! Hope this helped

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Structuric formula of SO2

victus00 [196]

Here!! This should help you

3 0

3 years ago

hat is the pressure of CO(g) in equilibrium with the CO2(g) and O2(g) in the atmosphere at 25 ????C? The partial pressure of O2(

Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

The partial pressure of CO is 5.54x10⁻⁴⁹atm. You shouldn't worry because it is very low pressure

Explanation:

First, the balanced reaction is:

CO + 1/2O₂ → CO₂

The energies of formation are:

ΔG(CO)=-137.168kJ/mol

ΔG(O₂)=0

ΔG(CO₂)=-394.359kJ/mol

The energy of the reaction is:

$delta-G_{reaction} =delta-G_{CO_{2} } -(delta-G_{CO} +1/2delta-G_{O_{2} } )\\delta-G_{reaction}=-394.359-(-137.168+0)=-257.191kJ/mol$

The expression for calculate the partial pressure of CO is:

$p_{CO} =\frac{p_{CO2} }{p_{O_{2} }^{1/2}*exp^{-\frac{delta-G}{RT} } } \\p_{CO}=\frac{3x10^{-4} }{0.2^{1/2}*exp(-\frac{-257.191*1000}{8.314*298} ) } \\p_{CO}=5.54x10^{-49} atm$

5 0

3 years ago

What is an example of a molecular compound

Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer:

Molecular compounds are inorganic compounds that take the form of discrete (covalent) molecules. Examples include such familiar substances as water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

6 0

3 years ago