In the periodic table, there is a size trend.
The trend occurs horizontally and vertically on the table.
- From right to left, the atomic radius gets larger.
- From top to bottom, the atomic radius gets larger.
The reasoning for this is the additional energy levels and electrons being added as you go from right to left or top to bottom.
We can see that Magnesium is higher and more right in the periodic table than sodium and calcium.
Thus, Magnesium has a smaller atomic radius than both sodium and calcium
1. Gas particles can move past each other
2. Gas particles flow easier
1. 2.408 x 10²⁴ molecules
2. 2.408 x 10²⁴ atoms
3. 4.816 x 10²⁴ atoms
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
4 moles of Carbon dioxide.
Required
Carbon dioxide molecules
Carbon atoms
Oxygen atoms?
Solution
1 moles = 6.02 x 10²³ particles(molecules, atoms, ions)
1. Carbon dioxide molecules :
= 4 moles x 6.02 x 10²³
= 2.408 x 10²⁴ molecules
2. The number of Carbon atoms
In CO₂, there is 1 atom C, so the number of atoms :
= 1 x 2.408 x 10²⁴
= 2.408 x 10²⁴ atoms
3. The number of Oxygen atoms :
In CO₂, there is 2 atom O, so the number of atoms :
= 2 x 2.408 x 10²⁴
= 4.816 x 10²⁴ atoms
Celsius scale is related to kelvin scale by the following equation,
⁰C = K-273
°C = K-273
So as here temperature is given in kelvin, so it can be converted into celsius as follows:
So 20 K = 20K-273 °C
= -253 °C .
So, the 20 K temperature equals to -253 °C.
So , -253 °C is equals to 20 K or 20 K temperature equals to -253 °C.
<h2>Answer:
</h2>
Option 2nd - a mixture of solid particles in a liquid.
<h2>Explanation:
</h2>
- For a Mixture of two immiscible liquids (for example water and oil) it is not possible to filter them with a filter as both of the liquid will pass through it.
- For a mixture of a solid and a liquid (for example sand and water) it can be easily separated through a filter as on filtration solid will be left on the filter and the liquid will pass through it.
- For a mixture of two miscible liquids (for example milk and water) both of them will form a single identity, and on filtration both of them will pass through the filter. Hence it is not possible to separate them through filter.
- For a mixture of liquid and gas (for example drinking soda or Pepsi) filter is not needed for their separation as it will be separated when exposed in air.
Result: Option 2 is the correct answer.
