Answer:
31.82% probability that you will receive 2 apples.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fruits are removed from the bag, which means that the hypergeometric distribution is used to solve this question.
Hypergeometric distribution:
The probability of x sucesses is given by the following formula:
In which:
x is the number of sucesses.
N is the size of the population.
n is the size of the sample.
k is the total number of desired outcomes.
Combinations formula:
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
In this question:
5 + 7 = 12 total fruits, which means that
7 apples, which means that
You receive 2 fruits, which means that
What is the probability, in percent, that you will receive 2 apples, assuming she removes them from the bag in random order?
This is, as a proportion, P(X = 2). So
0.3182*100% = 31.82%
31.82% probability that you will receive 2 apples.
