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seropon [69]
3 years ago
13

Which is the correct net ionic equation for the reaction of ammonium iodide with lead (II) nitrate to form lead (II) iodide and

ammonium nitrate. You will need to first write your formula unit and total ionic equations. Recall from your first slide: Did lead (II) iodide have a high solubility or a low solubility
Chemistry
1 answer:
balandron [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2 I⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq) ⇒ PbI₂(s)

Explanation:

Let's consider the molecular equation of ammonium iodide with lead (II) nitrate to form lead (II) iodide and ammonium nitrate. Lead (II) iodide has a low solubility.

2 NH₄I(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ PbI₂(s) + 2 NH₄NO₃(aq)

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and the species that do not dissociate in water.

2 NH₄⁺(aq) + 2 I⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ PbI₂(s) + 2 NH₄⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the species that do not dissociate in water.

2 I⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq) ⇒ PbI₂(s)

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Calculate the mass of MgCO3 precipitated by mixing 10.00 mL of a 0.200 M Na2CO3 solution with 5.00 mL of a 0.0450 M Mg(NO3)2 sol
aliya0001 [1]

Answer:

1.90 g

Explanation:

When we are making calculations based on chemical reactions, we need first to have a balanced chemical equation.

From there we can determine the mass of the product MgCO₃ in this question.

Na₂CO₃   +   Mg(NO₃)₂     ⇒   2 NaNO₃   + MgCO₃ ( double decomposition )

0.200 M   0.0450 M                                        ?

10.0           5.00 mL  

Now we know the volume and concentration of Mg(NO₃)₂,and Na₂CO₃ so we must compute their number of moles to determine the limiting reagent, if any.From there determine moles and mass of MgCO₃ produced.

First lets convert the volume of  Mg(NO₃)₂and Na₂CO₃ to liters:

5.00 mL x ( 1 L/1000 mL ) =    5.00 x 10⁻³ L

10.00 mL x ( 1L/ 1000 mL ) = 1.000 x 10 ⁻² L

# mol Mg(NO₃)₂ = ( 0.0450 mol /L  ) x 5.00 x 10⁻³ L

                                         = 2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol Mg(NO₃)₂

# mol Na₂CO₃ = ( 0.200 mol / L ) x 1 x 10⁻² L  

                                         = 2.000 x 10⁻³  mol Na₂CO₃

Calculation limiting reagent:

= 2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol Mg(NO₃)₂ x ( 1 mol Na₂CO₃ / mol  Mg(NO₃)₂ )

= 2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol  Na₂CO₃ required to react

Therefore, our limiting reagent is Mg(NO₃)₂ since we require  2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol  Na₂CO₃  to react completely with  2.25 x 10⁻⁴Mg(NO₃)₂, and we have excess of it.

# mol MgCO₃ produced

= 2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol  Mg(NO₃)₂ x ( 1 mol MgCO₃ / 1 mol Mg(NO₃)₂ )

= 2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol  MgCO₃

Now that we have the moles of MgCO₃, we can obtain its mass by multiplying its molar mas ( 84.31 g/mol ):

2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol  MgCO₃ x   84.31 g/mol  = 1.90 g

7 0
3 years ago
Carbon disulfide is a colorless liquid. When pure, it is nearly odorless, but the commercial product smells vile. Carbon disulfi
kozerog [31]

<u>Answer:</u> The standard enthalpy change of the reaction is -1076.82kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H^o

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

CS_2(l)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2SO_2(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2)})+(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2)})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CS_2)})+(3\times \Delta H^o_f_{(O_2)})]

We are given:

\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2)}=-393.52kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_{SO_2}=-296.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2)}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_{CS_2}=89.70kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-393.52))+(2\times (-296.8))]-[(1\times (89.70))+(3\times (0)]\\\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-1076.82kJ

Hence, the standard enthalpy change of the reaction is -1076.82kJ

7 0
3 years ago
What volume will 25.0g ammonia occupy at stp
Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

The volume of 25 g O2 at STP is ~18 L.

Explanation:

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damaskus [11]

Answer:

Gravity pulls all sides equally forming a ball

6 0
3 years ago
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True or False:
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
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