1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
fomenos
3 years ago
8

Calculate the mass of MgCO3 precipitated by mixing 10.00 mL of a 0.200 M Na2CO3 solution with 5.00 mL of a 0.0450 M Mg(NO3)2 sol

ution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1.90 g

Explanation:

When we are making calculations based on chemical reactions, we need first to have a balanced chemical equation.

From there we can determine the mass of the product MgCO₃ in this question.

Na₂CO₃   +   Mg(NO₃)₂     ⇒   2 NaNO₃   + MgCO₃ ( double decomposition )

0.200 M   0.0450 M                                        ?

10.0           5.00 mL  

Now we know the volume and concentration of Mg(NO₃)₂,and Na₂CO₃ so we must compute their number of moles to determine the limiting reagent, if any.From there determine moles and mass of MgCO₃ produced.

First lets convert the volume of  Mg(NO₃)₂and Na₂CO₃ to liters:

5.00 mL x ( 1 L/1000 mL ) =    5.00 x 10⁻³ L

10.00 mL x ( 1L/ 1000 mL ) = 1.000 x 10 ⁻² L

# mol Mg(NO₃)₂ = ( 0.0450 mol /L  ) x 5.00 x 10⁻³ L

                                         = 2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol Mg(NO₃)₂

# mol Na₂CO₃ = ( 0.200 mol / L ) x 1 x 10⁻² L  

                                         = 2.000 x 10⁻³  mol Na₂CO₃

Calculation limiting reagent:

= 2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol Mg(NO₃)₂ x ( 1 mol Na₂CO₃ / mol  Mg(NO₃)₂ )

= 2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol  Na₂CO₃ required to react

Therefore, our limiting reagent is Mg(NO₃)₂ since we require  2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol  Na₂CO₃  to react completely with  2.25 x 10⁻⁴Mg(NO₃)₂, and we have excess of it.

# mol MgCO₃ produced

= 2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol  Mg(NO₃)₂ x ( 1 mol MgCO₃ / 1 mol Mg(NO₃)₂ )

= 2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol  MgCO₃

Now that we have the moles of MgCO₃, we can obtain its mass by multiplying its molar mas ( 84.31 g/mol ):

2.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol  MgCO₃ x   84.31 g/mol  = 1.90 g

You might be interested in
During the isothermal heat addition process of a Carnot cycle, 900 kJ of heat is added to the working fluid from a source at 400
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

the entropy change of the fluid during the process process is is 1.337 kJ/K, the change for the source is -1.337 kJ/K and the total entropy change is 0

Explanation:

since the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle, the entropy change is related with the heat exchanged through:

ΔS =∫dQ/T

since the temperature remains constant

ΔS =∫dQ/T=(1/T)*∫dQ = Q/T

Q= heat added to the system

T= absolute temperature = 400°C= 673 K

therefore

ΔS = Q/T = 900 kJ/ 673 K = 1.337 kJ/K

ΔS working fluid = 1.337 kJ/K

since the process is reversible, the entropy change of the universe (total entropy change)  is 0 (there is no entropy generation). thus

ΔS universe = ΔS working fluid + ΔS source = 0

ΔS source= -ΔS working fluid = -1.337 kJ/K

7 0
3 years ago
Why is nucleus configured the brain of the cell
Digiron [165]

It is in the center and everything surrounds it

7 0
3 years ago
Whrite thease phusical propartes of acid and base​ <br>please its urgent
AnnyKZ [126]

Explanation:

gjjffuitirt8urkrieierooffidueorruejdsj

6 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.217 mol of ethanol, C2H5OH, in enough water to make 100.0 mL of solu
sergeinik [125]

Answer: 2.17mol/L

Explanation:

C=n/V

n: 0.217mol

V: 100.0mL

1. Convert mL to L (100.0mL/1000 = 0.01L)

2. Put numbers into equation (C= 0.217/0.01L)

3. Molarity is 2.17mol/L

8 0
3 years ago
Only the _____ word in an organism's complete scientific name has its first letter capitalized
dimaraw [331]
Only the first word in an organism's complete scientific name has its first letter capitalized.

When writing out the organism's scientific name, it goes Genus and then species. The Genus is always capitalized and species is always lowercase. Also when writing the name, usually you either write it in italics or underline the scientific name.
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How does using a jack make changing a tire easier
    9·1 answer
  • BRAINLIEST GIVE AWAY! Please give the correct answer I will reward you with Brainliest!
    15·1 answer
  • The chemical symbol for sodium is <br> a. na. <br> b. n. <br> c. s. <br> d. sn.
    8·1 answer
  • The movement of the planets and other celestial bodies in the solar system is caused by A. waves of solar radiation moving away
    6·1 answer
  • 2. A solution with a pH of 8 is<br> acidic<br> neutral<br> basic
    11·1 answer
  • 10. Predict the mass of nitrogen dioxide produced if 2.30 L of ammonia are allowed to react
    12·1 answer
  • how many calories are absorbed by a pot of water with a mass of 500 g in order to raise the temperature from 20 c to 30 c
    5·1 answer
  • How many liters of gaseous hydrogen bromide at 58°C and 0.891 atm will a chemist need if she wishes to prepare 3.50 L of 1.20 M
    6·2 answers
  • What food item will provide c in the least mass? What is that mass?
    8·1 answer
  • What is a DNA fingerprint and why is it considered individual evidence?
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!