I can't particularly place what Icelandic contributed.
But every other culture contributed majorly.
So I would go for option b.
Answer:

Explanation:
given,
charge = -5.0 μC
Electric force, F = 11 i^ N
force would a proton experience = ?
we know



we know charge of proton is equal to 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
using formula



Force experienced by the photon in the same field is equal to 
Answer:
v₃ = 3.33 [m/s]
Explanation:
This problem can be easily solved using the principle of linear momentum conservation. Which tells us that momentum is preserved before and after the collision.
In this way, we can propose the following equation in which everything that happens before the collision will be located to the left of the equal sign and on the right the moment after the collision.

where:
m₁ = mass of the car = 1000 [kg]
v₁ = velocity of the car = 10 [m/s]
m₂ = mass of the truck = 2000 [kg]
v₂ = velocity of the truck = 0 (stationary)
v₃ = velocity of the two vehicles after the collision [m/s].
Now replacing:
![(1000*10)+(2000*0)=(1000+2000)*v_{3}\\v_{3}=3.33[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%281000%2A10%29%2B%282000%2A0%29%3D%281000%2B2000%29%2Av_%7B3%7D%5C%5Cv_%7B3%7D%3D3.33%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Answer:
The rate of change of the area when the bottom of the ladder (denoted by
) is at 36 ft. from the wall is the following:

Explanation:
The Area of the triangle is given by
where
(by using the Pythagoras' Theorem) and
is the length of the base of the triangle or the distance between the bottom of the ladder and the wall.
The area is then

The rate of change of the area is given by its time derivative


Product rule
Chain rule


In here we can identify
,
and
.
The result is then
