Positive charge=proton
Negative charge=electron
No charge/neutral=neutron
To find the temperature it is necessary to use the expression and concepts related to the ideal gas law.
Mathematically it can be defined as
Where
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = Number of moles
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
When the number of moles and volume is constant then the expression can be written as
Or in practical terms for this exercise depending on the final temperature:
Our values are given as
Replacing
Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 800K
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as
Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as
Using the Malus Law we have,
Angle with respect to maximum is
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Firstly, we need to make the times and distance equal to compare.
1hr=60mins
Gonz drove 90km in 60mins,so they would drive 45km in 30 mins dividing it by 2.
Because the Rivs had gone 30km in 30mins, Gonz were faster.
For the adverage speed, we should first add the speed of each family in mph , so 90+60, which equals 150 and divide that by 2 because there are 2 speeds so the average speed is 75mph.
P.S English is my second language so tell me if you don't understand something and I will try and explain.