Equilibrium refers to a state in which all of the external forces on an object all balance each other such that there is no net effect (net force equals 0). An object in equilibrium will not experience acceleration, and will either remain at rest, or continue moving at a constant velocity. Here's a simple example, pick up a book (or any random object) and hold it up in the air. The book is now in equilibrium, the downwards force of gravity is perfectly countered by the upwards force that you are applying to it. Notice that the object neither falls nor goes upwards (i.e. no acceleration). Now let go of the book, notice how it falls downwards till it hits the ground (or whatever was beneath it). That is because without the upwards force applied by your hand, the object is no longer in equilibrium, and the force of gravity takes over until it is in equilibrium again.
Answer:
the lever in which the fulcrum lies in middle is first
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<u>Answer</u>
a. tension (associated with normal faults)
c. diagonal
<u>Explanation</u>
A pull of spring or of string on both ends of an object is called tension. So for the question one, the answer is <em> tension (associated with normal faults)</em>
There are three types of faults. Faults are produced by stress or strain by moving plates. These faults are: normal faults, reverse faults and transcurrent or Strike-slip. Strike-slip faults can also be called transform fault. The answer to the second question is <em>c. diagonal.</em>