Answer:
As the phase changes occur, the freedom of motion of the particles increases
Explanation:
As the phase changes occur from solid to gas, the freedom of motion of the particles increases
At the solid state (let's say ice), the molecules of the solid are tightly packed and they are unable to move freely. When heat is applied to the state of the solid, ice it melts and the molecules of the solid gains kinetic energy and therefore tends to shift away from their mean fixed position due to heat. This kinetic energy possesses by this molecules allow them to move freely (energy due to motion). When further heat is applied to the liquid (above the boiling point), the molecules of the water vapourizes(turns to gas) and this molecules gain more kinetic energy more than they do in liquid state and were able to move freely more than in liquid. This shows that the freedom of the particles (molecules) increase with change in state from solid to gas.
Answer:
Explanation:
The forces acting on the crates when the train starts stopping are their weights, the normal force from the train, the static frictional force and the fictional force that is produced by the deceleration of the train. As the gravitational force, this fictional force is equal to the mass of the crates multiplied by the magnitude of the acceleration of the train. So, the equations of motion of the crates will be:
Since the static frictional force is , we get:
So we have a limit to the acceleration of the train. Now, we have to know the distance traveled by the train when it is stopping. Then, we use the kinematic formula:
Now we solve for the acceleration to combine this equation to the inequality we got before:
And solve for x:
Since we are looking for the minimum value for x, we consider the case in which that inequality becomes an equation:
Before we finish, we have to convert the unities of the initial velocity to meters per second:
Finally, we plug in the known values to get :
It means that the train can be stopped at a minimum distance of 36.2m at constant acceleration without causing the crates slide over the floor.
The time taken by the stone to hit the ground would be 5.12 seconds.
<h3>What are the three equations of motion?</h3>
There are three equations of motion given by Newton
The first equation is given as follows
v = u + at
the second equation is given as follows
S = ut + 1/2×a×t²
the third equation is given as follows
v² - u² = 2×a×s
Keep in mind that these calculations only apply to uniform acceleration.
As given in the problem, a stone is dropped from the helicopter which is ascending at the speed of 19.6 m/s
height(S) = 156.8 meters
initial velocity(u) = -19.6 m/s
acceleration(a) = 9.81 m/s²
By using the second equation of motion given by newton
S = ut + 1/2at²
S = 156.8m ,u= -19.6 m/s , a= 9.81 m/s² and t =? seconds
156.8= -19.6t + 9.81t²
t = 5.12 seconds
Thus, the time taken by the stone to hit the ground would be 5.12 seconds.
Learn more about equations of motion from here,
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Answer:
y(m=+1,-1)=3.36mm
Explanation:
We have to take into account the expression for the position of the fringes
Where lambda is the wavelength of the light, D is the distance to the screen, m is the order of the fringe and d is the distance between slits.
By replacing we have
There is a distance of 3.36mm to the secon maximum in the screen.
HOPE THIS HELPS!!
Lunar<span> eclipses are governed by the same principle as solar eclipses: In this case however, the </span>Earth<span> 'slides itself' between the </span>Moon and the Sun<span>.</span>