Answer:
IF the fruit juice contains a high level of vitamin C, THEN the preventative effectiveness against common cold increases.
Explanation:
The hypothesis is a testable explanation of a scientific investigation. It aims at predicting the outcome of the experiment. One feature of the hypothesis is that it must be testable. The hypothesis is usually written in an "IF, THEN" format.
This question is regarding an experiment to test the amount of vitamin C in fruit juice. The vitamin C is thought to be an effective preventative against common cold. Hence, the hypothesis connects the effect on common cold (dependent variable) with the amount of vitamin C (independent variable). The hypothesis can be written as:
IF the fruit juice contains a high level of vitamin C, THEN the preventative effectiveness against common cold increases.
Answer
2.7956 * 10^19 photons
Givens
- Wavelength = λ = 525 * 10^-9 meters [1 nmeter = 1*10^-9 meters]
- c = 3 * 10^8 meters
- E = ???
- W = 100 watts
- t = 1 second
- h= plank's Constant = 6.26 * 10^-34 J*s
Formula
E = h * c / λ
W = E / t
Solution
E = 6.26 * 10^-34 j*s * 3 * 10^8 m/s /525 * 10^-9 (m)
The meters cancel out. So do the seconds. You are left with Joules as you should be.
E = 3.577 * 10^-18 Joules
What you have found is the energy of 1 photon.
Now you have to find the Joules from the watts.
W = E/t
100 * 1 second = 100 joules
1 photon contains 3.577 * 10 ^ - 18 Joules
x photon = 100 joules
1/x = 3.577 * 10^-18 / 100 Cross multiply
100 = 3.577 * 10 ^ - 18 * x Divide both sides by 3.577 * 10 ^ - 18
100/3.577 * 10 ^ - 18 = 3.577 * 10 ^ - 18x / 3.577 * 10 ^ - 18
2.7956 * 10^19 photons = x
<u>Answer:</u> The
for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The chemical equation for the reaction of carbon and water follows:

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)
( × 2)
(2)
( × 2)
(3)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[2\times \Delta H_1]+[2\times \Delta H_2]+[1\times (-\Delta H_3)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_1%5D%2B%5B2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_2%5D%2B%5B1%5Ctimes%20%28-%5CDelta%20H_3%29%5D)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-393.7))+(2\times (-285.9))+(1\times -(-1411))]=51.8kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-393.7%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-285.9%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20-%28-1411%29%29%5D%3D51.8kJ)
Hence, the
for the reaction is 51.8 kJ.
Answer & Explanation:
Los electrones externos se encuentran más lejos del núcleo. El número de electrones en la capa más externa (electrones de valencia) de un átomo en particular determina su reactividad (tendencia) a formar enlaces químicos con otros átomos.
Los electrones internos son los más cercanos al núcleo. Protegen los electrones de valencia del núcleo, reduciendo la carga nuclear efectiva.