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3 years ago

6.1 Raunak took 5 moles of carbon atoms in a containe má Krish also took 5

Chemistry

1 answer:

Salsk061 [2.6K]3 years ago

5 0

a. Krish's container is heavier than Raunak's container.

b. Both container have the same number of atoms.

Explanation:

The molar mass of any element is equivalent to one mole of that substance.

weight of 1 mole of carbon atom is 12 g and weight of 1 mole of sodium atoms is 23 g.

So, the mass of 5 moles of carbon atoms

12 x 5 = 60 g

In this same way,

the mass of 5 moles of sodium atoms

23 x 5 = 115g

From this, we can say that Krishna’s container is heavier.

b. One mole of a carbon atom has 6.022 x 10^23 atoms and one mole of sodium also has 6.022 x 10^23 atoms.

So, 5 moles of carbon and sodium contains the same number atoms which are

5 x 6.022 x 10^23

= 3.011 x 10^24 atoms.

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I got you
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Gaseous butane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . If 1.31g of water is produced from the reaction of 4.65g of butane and 10.8g of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of water. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.

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Explanation:

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Thus 0.34 moles of $O_2$ will require= $\frac{2}{13}\times 0.34=0.052moles$ of butane

Thus $O_2$ is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and butane is the excess reagent.

As 13 moles of $O_2$ give = 10 moles of $H_2O$

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