The government is using regulation tactic when it dictates what organizations can and cannot do. In this kind of tactic, the government usually directs organizations using regulation thru the formulation of rules and laws.
Various federal government agencies and departments issue regulations that carries out the legislation’s intent enacted by Congress.
Answer:
certainty of punishment
Explanation:
In simple words,Certainness of penalty effectively means that deterrence occurs if a criminal offence is performed. Therefore, to discourage criminals their penalty must be quick. This concept is based on the theory that Too custodial sentence is unfair, and unsevere punishment does not dissuade offenders from committing crimes.
Certainness has a larger effect on prevention than penalty intensity. Analysis underlines the much more important role which certainty serves in prevention than intensity— it is the likelihood about being captured that dissuades an individual from breaking the law, not really the apprehension of becoming prosecuted or the magnitude of the penalty.
Answer: Social referencing
Explanation:
Social referencing is defined as referencing is defined as reference that infants obtain from expression or looks of adults to regulate and process their behavior towards objects, acts or other environmental factor. This reference acts as a cue to infants through which they understand and acknowledge object in environment.
According to the question, Jamie's situation is depicting bout social referencing .She wants to know about plant in doctor's office and for that she see her mother's expression before moving forward with the act. Frowning reaction made Jamie stop from touching the plant as the reference .
Answer:
Spanish remained hostile to the native groups as they considered to be uncivilized.
English avoided contact with the native groups, but that changed as the Native Indians helped them in settling in the New World.
French from the beginning remains friendly with the native as they relied on the fur trade.
Explanation:
French had a better relationship with the Native American compare to the other colonists in the New World. They kept a respectful relationship by signing treaties. French took furs pelts and in return gave manufactured goods like utensils, textiles, and weapons to the Native American.
Spanish had a very hostile relationship with the Native groups. Spaniards came to capture the land and make money for the emperor.
British at the beginning had a good bond with the Natives as they depend on there help for survival.
Whenever a research is done, you must reject or accept a null hypothesis (the one you consider is not correct) or your work hypothesis (the theory you think is must probably accurate or close to the truth) usually, when performing a research, you will not always obtain positive or statistically significant results, that validate your hypothesis. Is actually, not unusual that extremes (or extraordinary results) come out (unexpected for several reasons: incorrect size of the sample, improper selection of the subjects- a bias- lack of correct determination of the variable measured or failure to determine the type of the variable-numerical, categorical, ratio,etc-)
Positive or negative results are yet, results whether they prove or reject your hypothesis. Failing to establish a scientific hypothesis does not necessarily mean that they did something wrong, it just says that the hypothesis tested does not approach correctly to the epistemological truth (ultimately, any research is only a mere approximation to reality). Therefore, when two scientists deny sharing<em> unusual results</em>, they are acting unethically, hiding results that can mean something from a different point of view.
reference
Nicholson, R. S. (1989). On being a scientist. Science, 246(4928), 305-306.