Answer:
peptide and protein hormone
Explanation:
Peptide and protein hormones are composed of amino acids with latter being longer in length. They are synthesized in rough endoplasmic reticulum where they undergo various modifications like N terminal signal sequence removal and glycosylation to form prohormones. These prohormones are sent to golgi apparatus where they are packaged in secretory vesicles. In response to a stimulus the appropriate vesicle is released via exocytosis.
They can show regulated secretion where the hormone is stored in vesicles for a long time and then released in large amount in bursts for a proper stimulus. Sometimes they also show constitutive secretion where they are released slowly and steadily by the vesicles.
Multiple methods of reproduction support the longevity of sponges in the fossil record is described below.
Explanation:
Sponges are able to reproduce both sexually using gametes and asexually by budding. Even though sponges are hermaphroditic, individuals will only make one type of gamete at a time. There are two forms of asexual reproduction that sponges can go through: external budding and internal budding.
Sponges reproduce sexually, too. Sponges do not have separate sexes-a single sponge forms eggs at one time of the year and sperm at a different time. At any one time of the year, some sponges are producing eggs and others are producing sperm.
The volume of water passing through a sponge can be enormous, up to 20,000 times its volume in a single 24 hour period.
Sponges reproduce by both asexual and sexual means. Most poriferans that reproduce by sexual means are hermaphroditic and produce eggs and sperm at different times. Sperm are frequently "broadcast" into the water column. ... Some sponges release their larvae, where others retain them for some time.
Answer:
Attached answer..........
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the second choice. Our immune system has certain defense mechanics that protects us from pathogens, such examples are the white blood cells. <span>I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!</span>
