When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide reacts with calcium hydroxide solution to produce a white precipitate of calcium carbonate. Limewater is a solution of calcium hydroxide. If carbon dioxide is bubbled through limewater, the limewater turns milky or cloudy white.
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Answer:
12.5 moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of FeS = 12.5moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of sulfur needed = ?
Solution:
We have to solve from the known to the unknown using a balanced chemical equation at first.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
Fe + S → FeS
The reaction is made possible when iron is heated in the presence of sulfur.
we see that;
1 mole of sulfur produced 1 mole of FeS
x mole of sulfur will produce 12.5moles of iron sulfide;
Therefore, 12.5 moles of sulfur will produce that given amount of iron sulfide.
Answer:
1.5e+8 atoms of Bismuth.
Explanation:
We need to calculate the <em>ratio</em> of the diameter of a biscuit respect to the diameter of the atom of bismuth (Bi):
For this, it is necessary to know the values in meters for any of these diameters:
Having all this information, we can proceed to calculate the diameters for the biscuit and the atom in meters.
<h3>Diameter of an atom of Bismuth(Bi) in meters</h3>
1 atom of Bismuth = 320pm in diameter.
<h3>Diameter of a biscuit in meters</h3>
<h3>Resulting Ratio</h3>
How many times is the diameter of an atom of Bismuth contained in the diameter of the biscuit? The answer is the ratio described above, that is, the ratio of the diameter of the biscuit respect to the diameter of the atom of Bismuth:
In other words, there are 1.5e+8 diameters of atoms of Bismuth in the diameter of the biscuit in question or simply, it is needed to put 1.5e+8 atoms of Bismuth to span the diameter of a biscuit in a line.