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Naya [18.7K]
2 years ago
7

Calcium atoms have 20 protons, but tend to form ions with a 2+ charge. How

Chemistry
2 answers:
scoray [572]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: With atomic number 20, calcium atoms have 20 positive protons, and the ion has only 18 electrons, which means the net charge is +2. Calcium ions are essential for muscle contractions, nerve impulses, and bone maintenance.

:

Lemur [1.5K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

18 electrons

Explanation:

thats because it loses two to become a cation

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The structure of a water molecule (H20) can be written as H-O-H, with each dash representing a chemical bond.
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

oxygen shows 2 bonds with hydrogen

8 0
3 years ago
Given the following data: Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g) ΔH = −23 kJ 3 Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → 2 Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) ΔH = −39
nalin [4]

Answer:

ΔH° = -11 kj

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

1)   Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO2(g)    ΔH = −23 kJ

2)   3 Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) → 2 Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g)   ΔH = −39 kJ

3)   Fe3O4(s) + CO(g) → 3 FeO(s) + CO2(g) ΔH = +18 kJ

Step 2: The balanced equation

FeO + CO → Fe + CO2

Step 3:  Calculate ΔH for the reaction FeO(s) + CO(g) → Fe(s) + CO2(g).

To get this equation, we need to combine the 3 equations

We have to multiply the third equation by 2.

2Fe3O4(s) + 2CO(g) → 6 FeO(s) + 2CO2(g) ΔH = +54 kJ

<u>This equation we add to the second equation</u>

3Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) + 2Fe3O4(s) + 2CO(g) → 2Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) + 6FeO(s) + 2CO2 (g)

3Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) →  3CO2(g) + 6FeO(s)

ΔH°  = 2*18 + (-39) = 36 - 39 =  -3 kJ

<u>This new equation we will divide by 3 </u>

3Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) →  3CO2(g) + 6FeO(s)

Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) →  CO2(g) + 2FeO(s)

ΔH°  =-3/3 = -1 kJ

<u>Now we will substract this new equation from the first equation</u>

Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) - Fe2O3(s) - CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g) -2FeO(s) - CO2(g)

2CO(g)  + 2FeO(s)  → 2Fe(s) + 2CO2(g)

ΔH° = -23kJ +1kJ

ΔH° = -22 kj

<u>The next equation we will divide by 2</u>

2CO(g)  + 2FeO(s)  → 2Fe(s) + 2CO2(g)

CO(g)  + FeO(s)  → Fe(s) + CO2(g)

ΔH° = -22kJ /2

ΔH° = -11 kj

7 0
3 years ago
A student collects hydrogen and oxygen gas by using electrolysis to decompose water. Assuming the pressure and temperature of th
sasho [114]

may be I'm sure ok bahala na kyng

4 0
2 years ago
Phosgene, COCl2, gained notoriety as a chemical weapon in World War I. Phosgene is produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide w
jek_recluse [69]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Phosgene, COCl_2, gained notoriety as a chemical weapon in World War I. Phosgene is produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide with chlorine:  

CO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)

The value of K_c for this reaction is 5.79 at 570 K. What are the equilibrium partial pressures of the three gases if a reaction vessel initially contains a mixture of the reactants in which p_{CO}=p_{Cl_2}=0.265atm and p_{COCl_2}=0.000atm ?

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium partial pressure of CO, Cl_2\text{ and }COCl_2 is 0.257 atm, 0.257 atm and 0.008 atm respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The relation of K_c\text{ and }K_p is given by:

K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta n_g}

K_p = Equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure

K_c = Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = 5.79

\Delta n_g = Difference between gaseous moles on product side and reactant side = n_{g,p}-n_{g,r}=1-2=-1

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = Temperature = 570 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=5.79\times (0.0821\times 570)^{-1}\\\\K_p=0.124

We are given:

Initial partial pressure of CO = 0.265 atm

Initial partial pressure of chlorine gas = 0.265 atm

Initial partial pressure of phosgene = 0.00 atm

The given chemical equation follows:

                      CO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)

<u>Initial:</u>            0.265      0.265

<u>At eqllm:</u>        0.265-x    0.265-x        x

The expression of K_p for above equation follows:

K_p=\frac{p_{COCl_2}}{p_{CO}\times p_{Cl_2}}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.124=\frac{x}{(0.265-x)\times (0.265-x)}\\\\x=0.0082,8.59

Neglecting the value of x = 8.59 because equilibrium partial pressure cannot be greater than initial pressure

So, the equilibrium partial pressure of CO = (0.265-x)=(0.265-0.008)=0.257atm

The equilibrium partial pressure of Cl_2=(0.265-x)=(0.265-0.008)=0.257atm

The equilibrium partial pressure of COCl_2=x=0.008atm

Hence, the equilibrium partial pressure of CO, Cl_2\text{ and }COCl_2 is 0.257 atm, 0.257 atm and 0.008 atm respectively.

6 0
3 years ago
Pleaseeeeeeeeeeee help me asap
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

eu nu insteleg ce zite

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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