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boyakko [2]
3 years ago
13

Vest Industries manufactures 40,000 components per year. The manufacturing cost of the components was determined as follows: Dir

ect materials $ 75,000 Direct labor 120,000 Variable overhead 45,000 Fixed overhead 60,000 Total $300,000 An outside supplier has offered to sell the component for $12.75. Fixed cost will remain the same if the component is purchased from an outside supplier. Vest Industries can rent its unused manufacturing facilities for $45,000 if it purchases the component from the outside supplier. What is the effect on income if Vest purchases the component from the outside supplier
Business
1 answer:
torisob [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

If the company buys the component, income will decrease by $225,000.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units= 40,000

The manufacturing cost:

Direct materials $ 75,000

Direct labor 120,000

Variable overhead 45,000

An outside supplier has offered to sell the component for $12.75.

Vest Industries can rent its unused manufacturing facilities for $45,000.

We will take into account only the differential costs.

<u>Make in -house:</u>

Total cost= 75,000 + 120,000 + 45,000= $240,000

<u>Buy:</u>

Total cost= 40,000*12.75 - 45,000= $465,000

If the company buys the component, income will decrease by $225,000.

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Answer:

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1. Issuance of the bonds:

Debit Cash $9,594,415

Debit Bond Discounts $405,585

Credit Bonds Liability $10,000,000

To record the issuance of the bonds at a discount.

2. June 30:

Debit Bond Interest Expense $383,777

Credit Cash $350,000

Credit Amortization of Bond Discount $33,777

To record the first interest payment and amortization of bond discount.

3. December 31:

Debit Bond Interest Expense $385,128

Credit Cash $350,000

Credit Amortization of Bond Discount $35,128

To record the second interest payment and amortization of bond discount.

b. The amount of the bond interest expense for the first year:

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Dec. 31: Bonds' Interest expense = $385,128

Total bond interest expense for the first year = $768,905

c. Chin Company was able to issue the bonds for only $9,594,415 rather than for the face amount of $10,000,000 because the bonds were issued at a discount and not face value.  Bonds can be issued at face value, discount, or premium, depending on the prevailing investor's sentiments and the attractiveness of the bonds to investors.

Explanation:

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Face value of bonds = $10 million

Discounted value (Cash receipt) = $9,594,415

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Bond's interest rate = 7%

Market yield = 8%

Bond maturity period = 5 years

Payment period = semiannually

Issuance of the bonds:

Cash $9,594,415 Bond Discounts $405,585 Bonds Liability $10,000,000

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Cash payment for interest = $350,000 ($10,000,000 * 3.5%)

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The strategy of setting the same price with your competitors is called oligopolistic competition. In this case, if one competitor wants to be ahead of other competitors in the market, then such a competitor has to include in their product features that will not be found in the product of their competitors, through this process such a competitor would be ahead of their competitors in the market by having the larger share of the market.

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