“Star cluster” is a generic way for astronomers to refer to a group of stars that formed from the same material and are gravitationally bound for at least some period of time. There are two major types of star clusters — globular clusters and open clusters — and they are actually quite different.
Answer:
1. Sp^3; Sp.
2. Isomers.
3. Weaker.
4. Atomic; hybrid.
5. Pi.
6. Electronegativity.
7. Resonance structures.
8. Sigma.
Explanation:
1. A tetrahedral carbon is Sp^3 hybridized while a linear carbon is Sp hybridized. A tetrahedral carbon typically comprises of four bonds that are 109. 5° apart while a linear carbon atom comprises of two (2) bonds that are 180° apart.
2. Two different compounds that have the same molecular formula are known as isomer. For example Butane and Isobutane, Methoxyethane and Propanol have the same molecular formula (numbers of hydrogen and carbon atoms) but different structural formula.
3. Pi (π) bonds are generally weaker than sigma (σ) bonds. This is because the orbital paths of Pi bonds are parallel thereby causing an overlap.
4. Hybridization is the combination of two or more atomic orbitals to form the same number of hybrid orbitals, each having the same shape and energy.
5. A Pi bond is formed by side-by-side overlap of two p orbitals.
6. The electronegativity is a measure of an atom’s attraction for electrons in a bond and indicates how much a particular atom "wants" electrons.
7. Two Lewis structures that have the same atomic placement and σ structure but a different arrangement of π electrons are called resonance structures.
8. All single bonds are Sigma bonds.
The name given to the anion of this ionic compound is that it would be called D. Permanganate. This is MnO4^-.
Answer:
The final volume is 6.4 L.
Explanation:
Dilution is reducing the concentration of a chemical and is achieved by adding more solvent to the same amount of solute. In other words, dilution is the procedure that is followed to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, and it simply consists of adding more solvent.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not vary, and as only more volume (and mass) of solvent is being added, the concentration of the solute decreases.
In a dilution the expression is used:
Ci*Vi = Cf*Vf
where:
- Ci: initial concentration
- Vi: initial volume
- Cf: final concentration
- Vf: final volume
In this case:
- Ci: 8 M
- Vi: 2 L
- Cf: 2.5 M
- Vf: ?
Replacing:
8 M* 2 L= 2.5 M* Vf
Solving:
Vf=6.4 L
<u><em>The final volume is 6.4 L.</em></u>
Body temperature is controlled by a negative feedback control system.
What is negative feedback?
In biological systems, a type of control known as negative feedback occurs when a process's output lowers its own stimulus. A common regulation mechanism in many biological responses is feedback. The body may regulate numerous aspects of its internal environment by permitting particular routes to be switched on and off. This is like turning a switch. Feedback enables a pathway's output to operate a switch. Negative feedback, often known as a "negative feedback loop," happens when a pathway's end product disables the corresponding metabolic step.
In order to maintain body temperature, the hypothalamus reacts to this information by directing nerve impulses to effectors. For instance, the hair erector muscles tighten up if we get too cold. As a result, a layer of air is trapped near to the skin, raising the skin hairs. Systematic negative feedback regulates body temperature.
<u>Thus the </u><u>hypothalamus</u><u> is the vital organ for this system.</u>
To learn more about negative feedback from the given link below,
brainly.com/question/11525272
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