Answer:
c. voluntary participation                                        
Explanation:
In the context, Professor Smith conducts a research in the dating behaviors of her college students. She wishes to track the students dating behavior through their entire college careers. So on her first class she explains her research work to the students and does the survey during the class.
Thus in this case, the research has an effect on the voluntary participation of the college students as all the students present in her class was given the survey to complete and they were not asked for their voluntary participation in he survey.
Hence the correct option is (c).
 
        
             
        
        
        
If a child is asked to come up with as many different uses for a rubber band as possible, attentive thinking is required.
When students think critically about what they are learning, they are exhibiting higher level thinking. It raises the bar for thinking considerably. 
Instead of just memorizing data, students using it are grasping concepts at greater levels. They would have to comprehend the data, draw conclusions from them, and relate them to other ideas.
Higher order cognitive processing calls for focused thinking. Focused mode thinking is another name for attentive thinking. A concentrated, focused mode of thought is exactly what it sounds like: focused mode.
When one is thinking clearly and attentively, the prefrontal cortex of the brain, which has the best concentration skills, is used to block out all other information.
To know more about attentive thinking:
brainly.com/question/19820359
#SPJ4
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The Premack principle
Explanation:
The Premack Principle is the principles which states that when an individual prefer one behaviour to the other such behaviour can be used to reinforce the behaviour they dont like or the less behaviour.
Therefore Premack's principle are often used when a person want to carryout a specific tasks, the person will carry out the ones they don't like or the lesser one in order to get the higher one.
 Hence, higher behaviour will often reinforce less behaviour according to PREMACK PRINCIPLE .
Therefore PREMARK PRINCIPLE predicts that the opportunity to do laundry will motivate a person to study.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Government.
Explanation:
Laws and politics are elements of the government
 
        
             
        
        
        
state legislature,or local legislative bodies?????????