Stimulants are substances that all result in the increase of levels of dopamine in the brain, which is a neurotransmitter that affects attention and pleasure. What this means is that stimulants affect our brain and the way it works by changing the ways that nerve cells communicate.
Neurons (nerve cells) are the cells that have a role in transmitting messages from the brain to other parts of our body, and vice-versa, which is important for pain response, alertness, energy etc.
With long-term use, the use of stimulants would affect the central nervous system (speeding it up), the brain, and the functions necessary to live, like respiration, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. Levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and GABA, which are responsible for the regulation of different processes, are also impacted, which creates a chemical disbalance ultimately resulting in behavioral changes, mood swings, altered attention, movement and energy, stress etc.
So the part of the body that is affected the most with the long-term use of stimulants like cocaine, nicotine, methamphetamine is the brain of course, which is where these substances have the most impact, but the impact on the central nervous system, autonomous nervous system, and neurotransmitter levels is significant.
What is this supposed to mean?
Two main factors :
First, the distance from the earth to the sun allows enough heat (energy), not too much, to be absorbed on earth's surface.
Second, earth's atmosphere allows it to keep most of the heat it absorbed during the day for the night. Otherwise, temperatures would drop down below a life sustaining point.
Answer:
The best answer is option E.
Explanation:
Pseudomonas are gram-negative bacteria which is present almost everywhere air, soil, water and even indoors. These gammaproteobacteria are also present in some of the healthy people.
Pseudomonas is resistance to many antimicrobials and disinfectants. These bacteria are generally harmless but some opportunistic species like P. aeruginosa are infectious.
Thus, the correct answer is option E.
Francesco Redi, and Italian physicist disporived the theory of spontaneus generation by observing the relations between maggots and fly eggs on meat.
Though Redi firstly disporived it, the title andn credit was given to the French biologist Louis Pasteur.
Answer:
Hope it helped,
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