Answer: A protein domain is a region of the protein's polypeptide chain that is self-stabilizing and that folds
independently from the rest. Each domain forms a compact folded three-dimensional structure. Many proteins consist of several domains.
One domain may appear in a variety of different proteins. Molecular evolution uses domains as building blocks and these may be recombined in different arrangements to create proteins with different functions.
In general, domains vary in length from between about 50 amino acids up to 250 amino acids in length.
The shortest domains, such as zinc fingers, are stabilized by metal ions or disulfide bridges. Domains often form functional units, such as the calcium binding EF-hand domain of calmodulin.
Because they are independently stable, domains can be "swapped" by genetic engineering between one protein and another to make chimeric proteins.
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C. Burning coal to produce electricity
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Barriers to addressing water problems in developing nations include poverty, climate change, and poor governance. The contamination of water still remains a huge problem because of the normalization of practices that pollute the quality of water bodies. 2.3 billion people lack access to basic sanitation services, such as toilets or latrines. Worldwide, over 80% of all wastewater returns to the environment without being treated. Every day, more than 800 children under five years of age die from diarrhea caused by dirty water.
A granum (if you have 1 stack of thylakoids, this is singular). Also, if you have more than 1 stack of these they are collectively referred to grana.
Answer: some members are shaped like rods and termed bacilli