Answer:
In general, an expression is in simplest form when it is easiest to use.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diffusion- The process by which molecules spread themselves out evenly in a given area. This happens by natural molecular movement.How do particles move across membranes?- by osmosis, active transport, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusionSimple/Passive Diffusion<span>- No energy
- Happens across cell membrane
- From high to low concentration ("down the concentration gradient")</span>Controlled/Facilitated Diffusion- diffusion across a membrane through specific protein channels in the membrane, with no energy costOsmosis- Simple diffusion of waterActive Transport<span>- Requires energy
- Happens only at specific channels
- From low to high concentration ("against the concentration gradient")</span>Concentration Gradient- difference in concentration of a substance between one area and anotherGradient- Different or unevenSemi-Permeability<span>- a type of biological membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion
(- maintain a balance of water in the cell
- ability to differentiate materials that are needed and those that are not needed in the cell, keeping the cell healthy
- ability to control the amount and kind of substances through the cell membranes )</span>What must we understand? (homeostasis- cells)- Cells constantly change concentrations to their benefit and to maintain stable internal conditions.Endocytosis- the movement of bulk liquids or solids into a cell, by the indentation of the plasma membrane to form vesicles containing the substance; active process requiring ATPEndo--means 'inside'Exocytosis- the movement of bulk liquids or solids out of a cell by fusion of vesicles containing the substance with the plasma membrane; active process requiring ATPExo--means 'outside'How many types of Endocytosis are there?- 3 types of endocytosis-- phagocytosis, pinocytosis and receptor mediated endocytosisPhagocytosis- In endocytosis, if the substances being taken in are particles, such as bacteria, then process is called phagocytosisPinocytosis- In endocytosis, if the substances are in solution, such as the end products of digestion, then the process is called pinocytosisReceptor-Mediated Endocytosis- is an endocytotic mechanism in which specific molecules are ingested into the cell.Water Potential- the tendency of water molecules to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentrationPlasmolysis- Shrinkage of protoplasm away from the cell wall of a plant or bacterium due to water loss from osmosis, therefore resulting in gaps between the cell wall and cell membrane.Protoplasm- the fluid living content of the cell-- composed mainly of nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, carbohydratesTypes of Solutions<span>- hypotonic
- isotonic
- hypertonic</span>Hypotonic<span>- concentration of dissolved substances is greater INSIDE the cell
- through osmosis, H2O diffuses INTO the cell
- hippos get fat, so will the cell
[a less concentrated solution (one with a more negative water potential) than the cell solution]</span>Isotonic<span>- concentration of dissolved substances is EQUAL INSIDE and OUTSIDE the cell
- H2O diffuses INTO the cell and OUT of the cell at the same rate</span>Hypertonic<span>- concentration of dissolved substances is greater OUTSIDE the cell
- through osmosis, H2O diffuses OUT of the cell
- this cell will shrink
[a more concentrated solution (one with a less negative water potential) than the cell solution]</span>Gene- a length of DNA at a specific location on a chromosome that controls a specific heritable characterisicStandard Deviation (SD)<span>- measures the spread of the data in a set by describing how far the numbers are from the mean
(- a valuable method of analysis
- it takes into account all values & it's not affected by extreme values
- gives you a hint on how accurate the data is- if the method is good- if you can draw a valid conclusion)</span>Equation for Standard Deviationn= # of data pointsHow do you find the mean?- in a data set, add all the values together then divide by the total number of values in the setHigh SD- the data is widely spread (less reliable)Low SD- the data is clustered closely around the mean (more reliable)Cell Membrane- controls what comes in and out of the cellCell Wall- composed of cellulose and other carbohydrates, giving plant cells further support and a more rigid structure than animal cellsNucleus<span>- the brain and control center of the cell:
contains DNA
controls all cellular functions in the cell</span>Nucleolus- small body found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells where ribosomal RNA is synthesisedCytoskeleton<span>- in the structural support; </span>
T = days passed
r = rate of growth
by 0 day, or t = 0, there are 2 folks sick,
by the third day, t = 3, there are 40 folks sick,
![\bf \qquad \textit{Amount for Exponential Growth} \\\\ A=P(1 + r)^t\qquad \begin{cases} A=\textit{accumulated amount}\to &40\\ P=\textit{initial amount}\to &2\\ r=rate\to r\%\to \frac{r}{100}\\ t=\textit{elapsed time}\to &3\\ \end{cases} \\\\\\ 40=2(1+r)^3\implies 20=(1+r)^3\implies \sqrt[3]{20}=1+r \\\\\\ \sqrt[3]{20}-1=r\implies 1.7\approx r\qquad \boxed{A=2(2.7)^t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Cqquad%20%5Ctextit%7BAmount%20for%20Exponential%20Growth%7D%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%0AA%3DP%281%20%2B%20r%29%5Et%5Cqquad%20%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%0AA%3D%5Ctextit%7Baccumulated%20amount%7D%5Cto%20%2640%5C%5C%0AP%3D%5Ctextit%7Binitial%20amount%7D%5Cto%20%262%5C%5C%0Ar%3Drate%5Cto%20r%5C%25%5Cto%20%5Cfrac%7Br%7D%7B100%7D%5C%5C%0At%3D%5Ctextit%7Belapsed%20time%7D%5Cto%20%263%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A40%3D2%281%2Br%29%5E3%5Cimplies%2020%3D%281%2Br%29%5E3%5Cimplies%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B20%7D%3D1%2Br%0A%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B20%7D-1%3Dr%5Cimplies%201.7%5Capprox%20r%5Cqquad%20%5Cboxed%7BA%3D2%282.7%29%5Et%7D)
how many folks are there sick by t = 6?
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
Possibly F also, if that is a multiplication dot in between
