Answer:
<em>C. The electron-withdrawing fluorine atoms pull electron density from the oxygen in trifluoroacetate. The negative charge is more stabilized in trifluoroacetate by this effect.</em>
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Explanation:
<em>The structures of trifluoroacetate and acetic acid are both shown in the image attached.</em>
<em>The trifluoroacetate anion (CF3CO2-), just like the acetate anion has in the middle, two oxygen atoms.</em>
<em>However, in the trifluoroacetate anion, there are also three electronegative fluorine atoms attached to the nearby carbon atom attached to the carbonyl, and these pull some electron density through the sigma bonding network away from the oxygen atoms, thereby spreading out the negative charge further. This effect, called the "inductive effect" stabilizes the anion formed,the trifouoroacetate anion is thus more stabilized than the acetate anion.</em>
<em>Hence, trifluoroacetic acid is a stronger acid than acetic acid, having a pKa of -0.18.</em>
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<u><em>Hope this helps!</em></u>
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Volume of a substance can be determined by dividing mass of the substance by its density.
That can be mathematical shown as:
Density=Mass/Volume
So, Volume=Mass/Density
Here mass of the substance given as 24.60 g
Whereas density of the substance is 2.70 g/mL
So,
Volume=Mass/Density
=24.6/2.7
=9.1 mL
So volume of the substance is 9.1 mL.
Explanation:
an increase in concentration increases the rate of the reaction. This is because there are more reactant particles available which allows for more effective collisions between reactant particles in a given period of time. More effective collisions bring about a faster rate of reaction.
There is 1 H atom: (1)(+1) = +1 The oxidation number of O is -2. There are 4 O atoms here: (4)(-2) = -8 So the oxidation state of Cl is +7.
NOTE: The maximum positive oxidation number for chlorine is +7,<span> the same as its group number (VII).</span>
the fire spreading is what represents the form of heat transferring from one atom to another within an object and direct contact
