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Alecsey [184]
3 years ago
9

Iron(II) sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid according to the reaction:

Chemistry
2 answers:
Inessa [10]3 years ago
8 0
The balanced chemical reaction would be:

FeS(s)+2HCl(aq)→FeCl2(s)+H2S(g) 

We are given the amount of the reactants to be used for the reaction. We use these amounts. First, we determine the limiting reactant of the reaction. From the data, we can say that FeS is the limiting ad HCl is the excess reactant. We calculate as follows:

Amount of HCl used: 0.240 mol FeS x 2 mol HCl / 1 mol FeS = 0.48 mol HCl

0.646 - 0.48 = 0.166 mol HCl left
zysi [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The amount (in moles) of the excess reactant left is, 0.166 mol

Explanation : Given,

Moles of FeS = 0.240 m ol

Moles of HCl = 0.646 mol

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

FeS(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow FeCl_2(s)+H_2S(g)

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of FeS react with 2 mole of HCl

So, 0.240 moles of FeS react with 0.240\times 2=0.48 moles of HCl

From this we conclude that, HCl is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and FeS is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the excess moles of HCl

Remaining moles of HCl = 0.646 - 0.48 = 0.166 mol

Thus, the amount (in moles) of the excess reactant left is, 0.166 mol

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put the contributions to the understanding of the atomic structure in order from most recent at the top to the earliest at the b
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

From Top to Bottom:

- Democritus coming up with the concept of an atom

- Dalton discovering that atoms are the smallest part of an element

- Rutherford discovering the nucleus of an atom

- Thomson discovering electrons

- Bohr modeling electrons orbiting the nucleus

- Schrodinger modeling electrons in the electron cloud

Explanation:

The best way to think about this is from the inside out. Democrats (who lived long before any of the other scientists mentioned) was the one who thought of the idea of the atom. - Therefore, this must be first because all other choices are elaborations on the idea that atoms exist. Next must be Dalton. Dalton saw atoms as "cannonballs" if you will; a solid mass. So then after that, Rutherford and his gold foil experiment (he discovered that some rays he shot through gold foil were deflected back; ie the existence of concentrated areas in an atom, ie the nucleus). Then we get into the information on electrons. We must start with discovery (Thomson). Heres where it gets complicated. Electrons don't <em>actually </em>orbit the nucleus, they exist in electron clouds. So it would be Bohr, who came up with the idea that electron exist outside the nucleus, then Schrodinger, who elaborated on Bohr's theory. Hope this helps!

Nat, Junior

Accel + AP Chem student

5 0
1 year ago
If a man has a mass of 83 kilograms on Earth, what will the force of gravity on his body be on the moon? A. 135.6 N B. 318.5 N C
diamong [38]
First, we need to know what's the gravity value in the moon. it is 1.622 m/ s2

to find the force, let's recall this formula----> Force= mass x gravity

force= 83 kg x 1.622= 134.6

A is the closest choice.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Explain the difference between a physical property and chemical property. Give examples of each.
MA_775_DIABLO [31]
A physical property is what a substance is like; it's directly observable. On the other hand, a chemical property is how a substance behaves; its reactivity.

Examples of a physical property are: color, texture, boiling point, freezing point, and melting point.

Examples of a chemical property are: flammability, combustion, and formation of a precipitate.

3 0
3 years ago
A scientist wants to predict the effect of rise of global air temperature on sea level around the world which method a controlle
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6 0
3 years ago
The equilibrium constant for the gas-phase isomerization of borneol (c10h17oh) to isoborneol at 503 k is 0.106. a mixture consis
Dimas [21]
The solution is as follows:

K = [Partial pressure of isoborneol]/[Partial pressure of borneol] = 0.106

The molar mass of isoborneol/borneol is 154.25 g/mol

Mol isoborneol = 15 g/154.25 = 0.0972 mol
Mol borneol = 7.5 g/154.25 = 0.0486 mol

Use the ICE approach

        borneol  →  isoborneol
I         0.0972           0.0486
C         -x                     +x
E     0.0972 - x        0.0486 + x

Total moles = 0.1458

Using Raoult's Law,
Partial Pressure = Mole fraction*Total Pressure
[Partial pressure of isoborneol] = [(0.0972-x)/0.1458]*P
[Partial pressure of borneol] = [(0.0486+x/0.1458)]*P

0.106 = [(0.0972-x)/0.1458]*P/ [(0.0486+x/0.1458)]*P
Solving for x,
x = 0.0832 

Thus,
<em>Mol fraction of borneol = (0.0486+0.0832)/0.1458 = 0.904</em>
<em>Mol fraction of isoborneol = (0.0972-0.0832)/0.1458 = 0.096</em>
6 0
3 years ago
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