An acid-base reaction or a neutralization reaction is a <u>chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base producing a salt and water</u>. The acids and bases can be strong or weak depending on their degree of ionization in water.
Butyric acid is a weak acid and in water it is ionized in the following way, loosing a proton (H+):
HC4H7O2 (aq) ⇆ H+ (aq) + C4H7O2- (aq)
On the other hand, potassium hydroxide is a strong base, so it will be completely ionized in water:
KOH(aq) → K+(aq) + OH-(aq)
Then the <u>net acid-base reaction</u> between butyric acid and KOH is:
HC4H7O2 (aq) + OH- (aq) ⇆ H2O + C4H7O2- (aq)
It is valid to consider only the OH- produced from the ionization of KOH in water since, as mentioned, this molecule is completely ionized. Also, we do not include the K + in the net equation since it is a spectator ion, it does not undergo chemical changes.
The answer is C. Compressing the air reduces the volume and increases the pressure. Compressing the air causes the molecules to collide with one another, and with the walls of the container, at a higher frequency. This is becaue the number of molecules are still the same but now forced in a smaller volume of space. This why the pressure increases wiht reduced volume, while keeping the temperatures constant.
Answer:
molecules of water are produced.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
The balanced chemical reaction is:
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of
produce = 3 moles of
Thus 0.707 moles of
will produce=
of
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number
of particles.
Thus 1.06 moles of
contains =
molecules
Answer:
<h2>3.25 </h2>
Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
![pH = - log [ { H_3O}^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5B%20%7B%20H_3O%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
From the question we have

We have the final answer as
<h3>3.25 </h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
Electrons at the outermost energy level of an atom are called valence electrons. They determine many of the properties of an element. That's because these electrons are involved in chemical reactions with other atoms. Shared electrons bind atoms together to form chemical compounds.
Explanation: