Answer:
Cos;
26 degrees
Step-by-step explanation:
Recall: SOH CAH TOA
Reference angle = y°
Adjacent side = 18 in.
Hypotenuse = 20 in.
We would apply the trigonometric function CAH since we are dealing with the Adjacent side (A) and the Hypotenuse (H). Thus:
Cos y° = Adj/Hyp
Cos y° = 18/20
Cos y° = 0.9
y° = cos^{-1}(0.9)
y = 25.8419328° ≈ 26 degrees (nearest whole degree)
The answers are:
Cos and 26 degrees

Now, If the exponent was negative like you asked....
20% of 65 = 65 * 1/5, which is 13. so 20% of 65 is $13. so a discount of 20% = 65-13 which is $52