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Answer:
- False.
- False.
- True.
- True.
Explanation:
Hello, for each statement we state:
- An exponent of "2" means that if we double the concentration of the reactant the rate doubles as well.
FALSE because considering a rate law like:
The exponent of "2" powers the concentration to the second power, not doubles the rate law, thus, if C is 3, for k=1, r will be -9. On the other hand if the rate is like:
The rate will be -3, that is why the rate is not doubled when the "2" in concentration is present.
- Exponents in rate laws are based on the coefficients from the balanced equation.
FALSE because for nonelemental chemical reactions, the exponents do not match with each species' stoichiometric coefficients in the rate law.
- The rate constant, k, takes into account the effect of activation energy and temperature on the reaction.
TRUE, since the Arrhenius equation allows us to prove the effect of the activation energy and the temperature:
- Differential rate laws allow us to compare concentration and time.
TRUE as they are given like:
Best regards.
Answer:
0.18 mol
Explanation:
Given data
- Mass of carbon tetrachloride (solvent): 750 g
- Molality of the solution: 0.24 m
- Moles of iodine (solute): ?
Step 1: Convert the mass of the solvent to kilograms
We will use the relationship 1 kg = 1,000 g.
Step 2: Calculate the moles of the solute
The molality is equal to the moles of solute divided by the kilograms of solvent. Then,