Atomic radius increases as you move down a group of elements.

1 answer:

3 0

Yes, the atomic radius increases as you move down a group of elements. this is true
going down leads to valence electrons that are further away from nucleus -> less electrostatic attraction -> less pull towards nuc. -> greater radius/volume taken

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<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Al: 4 moles
O₂: 3 moles
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The molar mass of the compounds is:

Al: 27 g/mole
O₂: 32 g/mole
Al₂O₃: 102 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

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<h3>Mass of Al₂O₃ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 96 grams of O₂ form 204 grams of Al₂O₃, 48 grams of O₂ form how much mass of Al₂O₃?

$mass of Al_{2} O_{3} =\frac{48 grams of O_{2} x204 grams of Al_{2} O_{3}}{96 grams of O_{2}}$