The method of determining the most common isotope of lead is by determining the average atomic mass. The formula for determining the average atomic mass is:

Substituting the values in the formula:



The most common isotope of lead is:
Lead - 207.22 amu
The atomic symbol of lead is
. The atomic number of
is 82.
So, the the most common isotope of lead can be written as:
and Lead - 207.22 amu.
Answer: Here are the complete options.
A spontaneous process is one that occurs very quickly. A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium. A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system. A process is spontaneous if it must be continuously forced or driven.
The correct option is
A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system.
A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium
Explanation:
spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system and occur on its own because spontaneous processes are thermodynamically favorable characterized by a decrease in the system's free energy, they do not need to be driven by an outside source of energy. Which means that the initial energy is higher than the final energy.
A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium which will result to The sign of ΔG will change from positive to negative (or vice versa) where T = ΔH/ΔS. In cases where ΔG is: negative
Answer:
1.204 × 10²³
Explanation:
The number of atoms in a mole is always 6.022 × 10²³, known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant.
To convert moles to atoms, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number.
(6.022 × 10²³) × 0.2
= 1.204 × 10²³
The answer for your question is B
To answer this question, you need to know the equation for the reaction. The equation should look like this:
<span>2K3PO4 (aq) + 3NiCl2 (aq) --> Ni3(PO4)2 (s) + 6KCl (aq)
</span>
In the equation, 2 K3PO4 would react with 3 NiCl2. Then the calculation should be look like this:
V2= V1*m1/m2 *2/3
V2= 134ml * <span>0.0112/</span>0.225 *2/3
V2= 4.46ml