The answer is 
. A magnesium atom has 12 protons and an arrangement of [2, 8, 2]. When you lose two electrons, arrangement becomes [2,8] and the atom becomes a positively charged ion
No, the biosphere does not exhibit a clear boundary as life always comes to an end.
The biosphere comprises all the living things of the world, like all the plants and animals. It is considered as the global ecosystem, that is, the gathering of all the planet's ecosystems. It comprises the land and the atmosphere. It is usually considered as the zone of life, where all the species of the planet thrives.
I think the answer would be Ionic sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) because it has the greatest boiling point elevation.
