Answer:
The distance between the two objects must be squared.
Explanation:
Gravitational force always act between two objects that have mass. The gravitational force is a weak force and attractive in nature.
The force of pull depends on the masses of the two objects and the distance between them.
The formula to calculate gravitational force between two objects having masses 'm' and 'M' and separated by a distance 'd' is given as:
Where, 'G' is called the universal gravitational constant and its value is equal to 
.
Now, from the above formula, it is clear that, the force of gravitation is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
Thus, the quantity that must be squared in the equation of gravitational force between two objects is the distance 'd'.
Answer:
Explanation:
From frequency of oscillation
Initially with the suspended string, the above equation is correct for the relation, hence
where k is force constant and m is the mass
When the spring is cut into half, by physics, the force constant will be doubled as they are inversely proportional
Employing f2/ f1, we have
Answer:
Explanation:
This is a recoil problem, which is just another application of the Law of Momentum Conservation. The equation for us is:
![[m_av_a+m_ev_e]_b=[m_av_a+m_ev_e]_a](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bm_av_a%2Bm_ev_e%5D_b%3D%5Bm_av_a%2Bm_ev_e%5D_a)
which, in words, is
The momentum of the astronaut plus the momentum of the piece of equipment before the equipment is thrown has to be equal to the momentum of all that same stuff after the equipment is thrown. Filling in:
![[(90.0)(0)+(.50)(0)]_b=[(90.0)(v)+(.50)(-4.0)]_a](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%2890.0%29%280%29%2B%28.50%29%280%29%5D_b%3D%5B%2890.0%29%28v%29%2B%28.50%29%28-4.0%29%5D_a)
Obviously, on the left side of the equation, nothing is moving so the whole left side equals 0. Doing the math on the right and paying specific attention to the sig fig's here (notice, I added a 0 after the 4 in the velocity value so our sig fig's are 2 instead of just 1. 1 is useless in most applications).
0 = 90.0v - 2.0 and
2.0 = 90.0v so
v = .022 m/s This is the rate at which he is moving TOWARDS the ship (negative was moving away from the ship, as indicated by the - in the problem). Now we can use the d = rt equation to find out how long this process will take him if he wants to reach his ship before he dies.
12 = .022t and
t = 550 seconds, which is the same thing as 9.2 minutes
Answer:
ee that the lens with the shortest focal length has a smaller object
Explanation:
For this exercise we use the constructor equation or Gaussian equation
where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image respectively.
Magnification a lens system is
m = 
= - 
h ’= -\frac{h q}{p}
In the exercise give the value of the height of the object h = 0.50cm and the position of the object p =∞
Let's calculate the distance to the image for each lens
f = 6.0 cm
as they indicate that the light fills the entire lens, this indicates that the object is at infinity, remember that the light of the laser rays is almost parallel, therefore p = inf
q = f = 6.0 cm
for the lens of f = 12.0 cm q = 12.0 cn
to find the size of the image we use
h ’= h q / p
where p has a high value and is the same for all systems
h ’= h / p q
Thus
f = 6 cm h ’= fo 6 cm
f = 12 cm h ’= fo 12 cm
therefore we see that the lens with the shortest focal length has a smaller object
