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Vika [28.1K]
3 years ago
8

Determine the mass of oxygen necessary to react with 2.3 moles of HCl

Chemistry
1 answer:
Orlov [11]3 years ago
5 0
4HCl + O₂  →  2Cl₂  +  2H₂O

mole ratio of HCl  :  O₂  is   4  :  1

∴ if moles of HCl = 2.3 mol

then mol of O₂ =  2.3 mol  ÷  4
                        = 0.575 mol

mass of O₂  =  moles of O₂ × molar mass of O₂
                    =  0.575 mol ×  (16 × 2) g/mol
                    =  18.4 g
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If 6.0 x 10^23 atoms of aluminum weigh 27 g, calculate the mass of 1 atom of aluminum in picograms.
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Answer:

4.5 \times 10^{ - 11} picograms

Explanation:

Please see attached picture for full solution.

3 0
2 years ago
Given 700 ml of oxygen at 7 ºC and 106.6 kPa pressure, what volume does it take at 27ºC and 66.6 kPa pressure
o-na [289]

Answer:

The volume is 1.2L

Explanation:

Initial volume (V1) = 700mL = 0.7L

Initial temperature (T1) = 7°C = (7 + 273.15)K = 280.15K

Initial pressure = 106.6kPa = 106600Pa

Final temperature (T2) = 27°C = (27 + 273.15)K = 300.15K

Final pressure (P2) = 66.6kPa = 66600Pa

Final volume (V2) = ?

To solve this question, we need to use combined gas equation which is a combination of Boyle's law, Charles Law and pressure law.

(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2

solve for V2 by making it the subject of formula,

P1 × V1 × T2 = P2 × V2 × T1

V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / (P2 × T1)

V2 = (106600 × 0.7 × 300.15) / (66600 × 280.15)

V2 = 22397193 / 18657990

V2 = 1.2L

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6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following intermolecular forces would affect boiling point the most?
Alekssandra [29.7K]
Hydrogen Bonding will effect the boiling point the most. Let's take an example Butane a four carbon unsaturated organic compound with molecular formula C₄H₁₀ and boiling point -1 °C.

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Now, replace one hydrogen on terminal carbon with -OH group and convert it into Butanol.

                                                H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH

The Boiling point of Butanol is 117.7 °C. This increase in boiling point is due to formation of hydrogen bondings between the molecules of Butanol. 
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2 years ago
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Answer:

a. KCl

Explanation:

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b. NH4Cl

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d. NH4ClO3

4 0
3 years ago
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