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V125BC [204]
3 years ago
14

Consider the reaction: C2H5OH(ℓ) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(ℓ); ∆H = –1.37 x 103 kJ Consider the following statements: I. The rea

ction is endothermic II. The reaction is exothermic. III. The enthalpy term would be different if the water formed was gaseous. Which of these statement(s) is (are) true?
Chemistry
1 answer:
malfutka [58]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Two statements are true:

  • II. The reaction is exothermic.
  • III. The enthalpy term would be different if the water formed was gaseous.

Explanation:

  • C₂H₅OH(ℓ) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(ℓ); ∆H = –1.37 × 10³ kJ

1. ∆H = –1.37 × 10³ kJ it telling that the enthalpy of the reaction is negative.

That means that reaction releases heat, which, by definition, means that the reaction is exothermic.

Then statement I is false and statement II is true.

2. The enthalpy of a reaction is equal to the enthalpy of the products less the enthalpy of the reactants:

       \Delta H_{rxn}=\sum (H_{products})-\sum (H_{reactants})

The enthalpy of each substance depends on its state, thus the enthalpy term for water will be different if it is formed as a gas than if it is formed a liquid.

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction will be different in case the water formed was gaseous, and the third statement is also true.

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What is the name of the compound Hg2O7
dalvyx [7]

Answer:

I believe it is Mercury (II) oxide

hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
Convert 6.71 moles NH3 to number of molecules.
svetlana [45]

Answer: There are 40.41 \times 10^{23} molecules present in 6.71 moles of NH_{3}.

Explanation:

Given: Moles of NH_{3} = 6.71 mol

According to the mole concept, 1 mole of every substance contains 6.022 \times 10^{22} molecules.

Therefore, molecules present in 6.71 moles are calculated as follows.

Molecules = moles \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 6.71 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 40.41 \times 10^{23}

Thus, we can conclude that there are 40.41 \times 10^{23} molecules present in 6.71 moles of NH_{3}.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the statements is correct?
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

<u>A. Magnet has a north pole and south pole.</u>

Explanation:

- A magnet has a north and south pole

- Magnets attract paper clips due to the metals present

- Magnetic fields are not visible

- North pole and south pole attract each other

Only the first statement is correct, the answer is (A).

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When doing a recrystallization what observations would prompt you to perform a hot filtration?
KATRIN_1 [288]
Answer is: <span>because dissolved compounds can crystallizing from solution during filtration and forming crystals on the filter paper or funnel.
</span>Recrystallization<span> is a technique used to purify chemicals by dissolving both impurities and a compound in an appropriate solvent, either compound or impurities can be removed from the solution, leaving the other behind.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas sample occupies a volume of 1.264 L when the temperature is 168.0 °C and the pressure is 946.6 torr. How many molecules ar
alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

0.26×10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of gas = 1.264 L

Temperature = 168°C

Pressure = 946.6 torr

Number of molecules of gas = ?

Solution:

Temperature = 168°C (168+273= 441 K)

Pressure = 946.6 torr (946.6/760 = 1.25 atm)

Now we will determine the number of moles.

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

n = PV/RT

n = 1.25  atm ×1.264 L / 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K   ×441 K

n = 1.58 /36.21 /mol

n = 0.044 mol

Now we will calculate the number of molecules by using Avogadro number.

1 mol = 6.022×10²³ molecules

0.044 mol × 6.022×10²³ molecules/ 1mol

0.26×10²³ molecules

5 0
3 years ago
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