Answer:
3. What is the nature of the individual? What is the basis for social order? What are the circumstances under which societies change?
Explanation:
Sociology builds upon theories developed by key authors :
Auguste Comte, Emilie Durkheim, Karl Marx, Pareto, Spencer, etc.
They first studied the nature of the individual and its relation to a social group.
As groups coming together to survive, a society forms, and relationships with individuals and social groups often is increasingly complex.
As time passes, societies will evolve, or perish, and so social change occurs as time and circumstances mostly based on the production needs and demands (would Marx argue) to lead to further social changes.
The social order arises as labor becomes specialized, and thus the main focus of sociologists is how the social order forms and changes, its power dynamics and so on.
The social change occurs inevitably because society is often portrayed to a living organism that experiences changes in the environments and needs to adapt, transforming and ultimately evolving.
Answer:
Prefrontal cortex.
Explanation:
The prefrontal cortex is an integral part of an individual's cognitive control functioning. It covers the front part of the frontal lobe, where various sensory modalities are integrated.
So, when Jack suffers the trauma to his brain, the alterations to his personality are the effects of the damage in his prefrontal cortex. Since this part of the brain is responsible for one's executive movements like focus, understanding the consequences of one's actions, personality development, decision making, etc, Jack's trauma left him devoid of these abilities.
Thus, his injury is in his brain's prefrontal cortex.
Answer: propaganda is based on supposition of malleability of human nature. In late 19th century there were many theories (psychology of masses, i.e.Gustav Le Bon or Italian sociology of elites, i.e. Vilfredo Pareto, Mosca etc etc.) which propounded idea of malleabilty of human nature and human psyche. The same can be said about psychoanalysis. The result of that was use of propaganda in 1930s and 1940s (press, radio), establishmemt of ministries of propaganda etc etc. The impact was only short-lived because the intention was to monopolize public space, immunize some social theories and produce closed society.
Explanation: propaganda contradicts idea of democracy. Democracy requires plurality of thoughts, ideas, patterns, behaviour, attitudes, free circulation of all that. Democracy requires open society.
To see the pressure put on the fossils and to see home much the land has built up
