Drosophila melanogaster
The first letter of the genus is always capitalized, the species is always lowercase.
The survival rate is a measure of the fitness of each species. Option A is correct. Green beetles are more fit for the environment than brown beetles are.
<h3>
What is fitness?</h3>
Fitness or Aptitude can be defined as the contribution of each genotype to the next generation.
Fitness is reflected by the phenotype that results in the survival, fertility, and capability of having a mate.
It is a way of measuring the individual ability to leave fertile offspring.
Aptitude must be significant to the natural selection act in its favor.
In the exposed example we can see the survival rate of two species.
The survival rate is telling us about the fitness of each species.
- The green beetle increases its survival rate (fitness) each year
- The brown beetle decreases its survival rate each year
These results lead us to believe that the Green beetles are more fit for the environment than brown beetles are. Option A is correct.
You will learn more about fitness at
brainly.com/question/25602901
Scavengers help break down or reduce organic material into smaller pieces. These smaller pieces are then eaten by decomposers. Decomposers eat dead materials and break them down into chemical parts. ... They break down the organic material and recycle it into the ecosystem as nutrients.
Answer: a. endoderm-bone
Explanation: In the context of embryonic development, bone tissue may arise from several precursor cell populations, such as the neural crest (some facial bones), lateral mesoderm (bones of the limbs, among others), and paraxial mesoderm (vertebrae and part of the skull). There is no evidence to suggest that any of the bony structures is derived from the endoderm germ layer.
Answer:
The probability of getting a dwarf and pink female is 1/2
Explanation:
In mice, dwarfism is caused by an X-linked recessive allele, and pink coat is caused by an autosomal dominant allele where coats are normally brownish.
A dwarf female from a pure line will have Xd Xd where d represent the recessive trait and the female is also brownish (pp).
A pink male from a pure line will be XPY where P represent the dominant allele but not a dwarf (D).
Xd Xd Xp Xp
XD XDXd XDXd XP XPXp XPXp F1 generation
Y XdY XdY Y XpY XpY
P XDXd x XdY XPXp x XpY
XD Xd XP Xp
Xd XDXd <u>XdXd</u> Xp <u>XPXp</u> XpXp F2 generation
Y XDY XdY Y XPY XpY
The probability of getting a dwarf and pink female is 1/2
