the melting point of water is 32 degrees Fahrenheit , 0 degrees Celsius. <span />
Answer:
See detailed answer with explanation below.
Explanation:
Valence electrons are electrons found on the outermost shell of an atom. They are the electrons in an atom that participate in chemical combination. Recall that the outermost shell of an atom is also referred to as its valence shell. Let us consider an example; if we look at the atom, sodium-11, its electronic configuration is 2,8,1. The last one electron is the valence electron of sodium which is found in its outermost or valence shell.
Positive ions are formed when electrons are lost from the valence shell of an atom. For instance, if the outermost electron in sodium is lost, we now form the sodium ion Na^+ which is a positive ion. Positive ions possess less number of electrons compared to their corresponding atoms.
Negative ions are formed when one or more electrons is added to the valence shell of an atom. A negative ion possesses more electrons than its corresponding atom. For example, chlorine(Cl) contains 17 electrons but the chloride ion (Cl^-) contains 18 electrons.
In molecular compounds, a bond is formed when two electrons are shared between the bonding atoms. Each bonding atom may contribute one of the shared electrons (ordinary covalent bond) or one of the bonding atoms may provide the both shared electrons (coordinate covalent bond). The shared pair may be located at an equidistant position to the nucleus of both atoms. Similarly, the electron may be drawn closer to the nucleus of one atom than the other (polar covalent bond) depending on the electro negativity of the two bonding atoms.
The electrons are shared in order to complete the octet of each atom by so doing, the both bonding atoms now obey the octet rule. For example, two chlorine atoms may come together to form a covalent bond in which each chlorine atom has an octet of electrons on its outermost shell.
Answer:
I think it the carbon 14 which is a half life of 5730 because in 4.5billion years ago I don't think any human being existed on earth I'm not sure I hope that I helped you and good luck .
Answer:
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Explanation:
<u>1. Balanced molecular equation</u>
<u>2. Mole ratio</u>
<u>3. Moles of HNO₃</u>
- Number of moles = Molarity × Volume in liters
- n = 0.600M × 0.0100 liter = 0.00600 mol HNO₃
<u>4. Moles Ba(OH)₂</u>
- n = 0.700M × 0.0310 liter = 0.0217 mol
<u>5. Limiting reactant</u>
Actual ratio:
Since the ratio of the moles of HNO₃ available to the moles of Ba(OH)₂ available is less than the theoretical mole ratio, HNO₃ is the limiting reactant.
Thus, 0.006 moles of HNO₃ will react completely with 0.003 moles of Ba(OH)₂ and 0.0217 - 0.003 = 0.0187 moles will be left over.
<u>6. Final molarity of Ba(OH)₂</u>
- Molarity = number of moles / volume in liters
- Molarity = 0.0187 mol / (0.0100 + 0.0031) liter = 0.456M
The properties of a compound are different than the properties of the element that forms it
