Answer: When a substance is pure, it is composed of one type of molecule. For example, table salt is only composed of (more or less) salt molecules, while seawater has water and salt molecules. A more complicated example of a non - pure substance is soil. It has many different types of nutrients and compounds.
Answer:
- Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and hydronium ion (H₃O⁺)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, based on the acid-base theory which states that acids are known as H⁺ donors, if we consider the direct reaction:
It is clear that the acetic acid is the first H⁺ donor as it losses one H⁺ to turn into the acetate ion. Moreover, if we consider the inverse reaction:
It is also clear that the hydronium ion is the second H⁺ donor as it losses one H⁺ to turn into water.
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Answer:
Examples of how the ideas can be applied to the issues and practices of hydraulic fracturing for the acquisition of shale gas are;
Reuse; The produced water in obtained from oil and gas well production are reused for fracking, drilling, and if the water is good enough, it can be used for farming
Reduce; The use of recycled brine and water in drilling and fracking process reduces the application of freshwater in the those processes and reduces pollution of natural water sources
Recycle; Recycling involves creating products from waste. In the hydraulic fracturing process approximately 13 percent of the water produced and the flowback water are recycled to be used more than once thereby reducing the net consumption of freshwater
Explanation:
In hydraulic fracturing, also known informally as fracking, is the drilling method used in oil and gas well development process that makes use of water sand and chemical injection through the well bore to open and widen cracks in the bedrock formations in the areas around the wellbore.
10 * C - low temp, no energy
50 * C - high temp, increased pressure
2 being sulfer and oxygen
