The heat/enthalpy of vaporization of water represents the energy input required to convert one mole of water into vapor at a constant temperature. Intermolecular forces including hydrogen bondings of significant strength hold water molecules in place under its liquid state. Whereas the molecules experience almost no intermolecular interactions under the gaseous state- consider the way noble gases molecules interact. It is thus necessary to supply sufficient energy to overcome all intermolecular interactions present in the substance under its liquid state to convert the substance into a gas. The heat of vaporization is thus related to the strength of the intermolecular interactions.
Water molecules contain hydrogen atoms bonded directly to oxygen atoms. Oxygen atoms are highly electronegative and take major control of electrons in hydrogen-oxygen bonds. Hydrogen atoms in water molecules thus experience a strong partial-positive charge and would attract lone pairs of electron on neighboring water molecules. "Hydrogen bonds" refer to the attraction between hydrogen atoms bonded to electronegative elements and lone pairs of electrons. The hydrogen-oxygen bonds in water molecules are so polarized that hydrogen bonds in water are stronger than both dipole-dipole interactions and London Dispersion Forces in most other molecules. It thus take high amounts of energy to separate water molecules sufficiently apart such that they no longer experience intermolecular interactions and behave collectively like a gas. As a result, water has one of the highest heat of vaporization among covalent molecules of similar sizes.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Quantitative data refers to numbers while qualitative data refers to characteristics.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The statement ; Regardless of any concentration of ammonium solution the precipitate of unknown halide after 0.1M AgNO3 will remain is FALSE
This is Because the remaining concentration of AgNO3 is dependent on the solubility of Ag⁺
The formula of alcohol are
1.913 g CO2/44 = 0.043 moles of CO2*12 = 0.043 moles of C 1.174 gram H2O/18 = 0.065 moles of H.
O: 1 - 0.516 g C - 13 g H = 0.354 g O/16 = 0.022 moles of O.
we have 0.043:0.130.;0.022 as C:H:O. Diving by the smallest no. 0.022 we get 1.95:5.9:1 or 2:6:1 as C:H:O.
hope this help
Answer:Noble gases:
are highly reactive.
react only with other gases.
do not appear in the periodic table.
are not very reactive with other elements.
Explanation:Noble gases:
are highly reactive.
react only with other gases.
do not appear in the periodic table.
are not very reactive with other elements.
