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babymother [125]
3 years ago
8

Movie tickets are $4 for regular admission and $3 for seniors. On a night where there were 190 people and total sales of $720 ho

w many regular admission tickets were sold?
A. 50
B. 150
C. 40
D. 140
Mathematics
2 answers:
labwork [276]3 years ago
8 0
Answer is B: 150

write two equations

r+s=190
4r+3s=720

solve by substitution

the get r=150 s=40
Nonamiya [84]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

150

Step-by-step explanation:

So if we rearrange the second equation we can get:

s = 190 - a

Now we substitute this into the first equation:

4a + 3(190 - a) = 720

4a + (570 - 3a) = 720

4a + 570 - 3a = 720

4a - 3a = 720 - 570

a = 150

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Trouble finding arclength calc 2
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S\approx1.1953

Step-by-step explanation:

So we have the function:

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y=2(\sqrt3/2)=\sqrt3\\y=2(0)=0

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\displaystyle S=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^\sqrt3}_0 {\sqrt{1+y^2} \, dy

Let's multiply both sides by 2. So, our length S is:

\displaystyle 2S=\int\limits^\sqrt3}_0 {\sqrt{1+y^2} \, dy

Now, we can use trigonometric substitution.

Note that this is in the form a²+x². So, we will let:

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Differentiate:

y=\sec^2(\theta)\, d\theta

Of course, we also need to change our bounds. So:

\sqrt3=\tan(\theta), \theta=\pi/3\\0=\tan(\theta), \theta=0

Substitute:

\displaystyle 2S= \int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 {\sqrt{1+\tan^2(\theta)}\sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta

The expression within the square root is equivalent to (Pythagorean Identity):

\displaystyle 2S= \int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 {\sqrt{\sec^2(\theta)}\sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta

Simplify:

\displaystyle 2S= \int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 (\sec(\theta))\sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta

Now, we have to evaluate this integral. To do this, we can use integration by parts. So, let's let u=sec(θ) and dv=sec²(θ). Therefore:

u=\sec(\theta)\\du=\sec(\theta)\tan(\theta)\, d\theta

And:

dv=\sec^2(\theta)\, d\theta\\v=\tan(\theta)

Integration by parts:

\displaystyle 2S= \int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 (\sec(\theta))\sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta=\sec(\theta)\tan(\theta)-(\int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 {\tan^2(\theta)\sec(\theta)} \, d\theta)

Again, let's using the Pythagorean Identity, we can rewrite tan²(θ) as:

\displaystyle 2S= \int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 (\sec(\theta))\sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta=\sec(\theta)\tan(\theta)-(\int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 {(\sec^2(\theta)-1)\sec(\theta)} \, d\theta)

Distribute:

\displaystyle 2S= \int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 (\sec(\theta))\sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta=\sec(\theta)\tan(\theta)-(\int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 {(\sec^3(\theta)-\sec(\theta)} \, d\theta)

Now, let's make the single integral into two integrals. So:

\displaystyle 2S= \int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 (\sec(\theta))\sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta=\sec(\theta)\tan(\theta)-(\int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 {\sec^3(\theta)\, d\theta-\int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 {\sec(\theta)}\, d\theta)

Distribute the negative:

\displaystyle 2S= \int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 (\sec(\theta))\sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta=\sec(\theta)\tan(\theta)-\int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 {\sec^3(\theta)\, d\theta+\int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 {\sec(\theta)}\, d\theta

Notice that the integral in the first equation and the second integral in the second equation is the same. In other words, we can add the second integral in the second equation to the integral in the first equation. So:

\displaystyle 2S= 2\int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 (\sec(\theta))\sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta=\sec(\theta)\tan(\theta)+\int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 {\sec(\theta)}\, d\theta

Divide the second and third equation by 2. So: \displaystyle 2S= \int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 (\sec(\theta))\sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta=\frac{1}{2}(\sec(\theta)\tan(\theta)+\int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 {\sec(\theta)}\, d\theta)

Now, evaluate the integral in the second equation. This is a common integral, so I won't integrate it here. Namely, it is:

\displaystyle 2S= \int\limits^{\pi/3}_0 (\sec(\theta))\sec^2(\theta) \, d\theta=\frac{1}{2}(\sec(\theta)\tan(\theta)+\ln(\tan(\theta)+\sec(\theta))

Therefore, our arc length will be equivalent to:

\displaystyle 2S=\frac{1}{2}(\sec(\theta)\tan(\theta)+\ln(\tan(\theta)+\sec(\theta)|_{0}^{\pi/3}

Divide both sides by 2:

\displaystyle S=\frac{1}{4}(\sec(\theta)\tan(\theta)+\ln(\tan(\theta)+\sec(\theta)|_{0}^{\pi/3}

Evaluate:

S=\frac{1}{4}((\sec(\pi/3)\tan(\pi/3)+\ln(\tan(\pi/3)+\sec(\pi/3))-(\sec(0)\tan(0)+\ln(\tan(0)+\sec(0))

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S=\frac{1}{4}((2\sqrt3+\ln(\sqrt3+2))-((1)(0)+\ln(0+1))

Simplify:

S=\frac{1}{4}(2\sqrt 3+\ln(\sqrt3+2)}

Use a calculator:

S\approx1.1953

And we're done!

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